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A group of organisms of the same species, having distinctive characteristics but not usually considered a separate breed or variety: a superior strain of wheat; a smooth strain of bacteria.

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What does GM mean in science?

GM in science stands for genetic modification.


What does ATCCGTC mean?

ATCCGTC is a sequence of nucleotides that represents a segment of DNA or RNA. It serves as a code for genetic information and can be used in various biological applications such as gene sequencing or genetic engineering.


Which process usually results in offspring that exhibit new genetic variations?

Sexual reproduction, through the process of genetic recombination, introduces new genetic variations in offspring. This occurs when genetic material from two parent organisms is combined to create a unique genetic makeup in the offspring.


Are genetic fingerprints and DNA fingerprints the same?

Yes, genetic fingerprints and DNA fingerprints refer to the same thing - the unique genetic profile of an individual that can be used for identification purposes. This profile is based on variations in an individual's DNA sequence.


What does it mean when we say the genetic code is redundant and how does this redundancy contribute to the versatility and robustness of genetic information?

The genetic code is redundant, meaning that multiple codons can code for the same amino acid. This redundancy allows for flexibility in the genetic code, making it more versatile and robust. If a mutation occurs in the DNA, there is a higher chance that the resulting protein will still be functional due to the redundancy in the genetic code. This redundancy helps to ensure that genetic information can be accurately translated into proteins, even in the presence of errors or mutations.