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Reverse transcriptase use mRNA to form DNA. mRNA
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What does reverse transcriptase use from DNA?
Reverse transcriptase use mRNA to form DNA. mRNA
Retroviruses such as HIV contains what enzyme that enables DNA to be synthesized from rna?
Retroviruses such as HIV contain the enzyme called reverse transcriptase, which enables the synthesis of DNA from RNA. This DNA integrates into the host cell genome, allowing the virus to replicate and persist in the host.
How nucleic acids form?
they are constructed from individual nucleotides by enzymes called transcriptases on an existing nucleic acid template. The types of transcriptases are:DNA transcriptase - copies DNA prior to cell divisionRNA transcriptase - copies DNA to mRNAreverse transcriptase - used by some RNA viruses to copy their RNA to DNA
How did scientist convert information when using reverse transcriptase?
Scientists use reverse transcriptase to convert RNA into complementary DNA (cDNA). Reverse transcriptase catalyzes the synthesis of cDNA by utilizing the RNA as a template to generate a complementary DNA strand. This allows researchers to study and manipulate the DNA sequence of genes that were originally transcribed from RNA.
What is thepurpose of using reverse transcriptase?
To make DNA from mRNA
Viruses that use reverse transcriptase to cause their host cells to transcribe DNA from an RNA template are called?
Retroviruses are viruses that use reverse transcriptase to convert their RNA genome into DNA, which is then integrated into the host cell's genome. This process allows the virus to replicate using the host cell's machinery.
Which is the enzyme that HIV uses to synthesize DNA on an RNA template?
The enzyme that HIV uses to synthesize DNA on an RNA template is called reverse transcriptase. It catalyzes the conversion of viral RNA into DNA, which is an essential step in the HIV replication cycle.
Does hiv use transcriptase to make double stranded RNA?
HIV does not use transcriptase to make double-stranded RNA; rather, it uses reverse transcriptase to convert its single-stranded RNA genome into double-stranded DNA. This DNA is then integrated into the host cell's genome. The host's cellular machinery subsequently transcribes this DNA back into RNA, which can be translated into viral proteins or packaged into new virions. Thus, HIV primarily involves DNA synthesis rather than direct double-stranded RNA formation.
RNA can manufacture DNA via the action of what?
RNA can manufacture DNA via the action of reverse transcriptase, an enzyme found in retroviruses. Reverse transcriptase helps transcribe RNA into DNA by synthesizing a complementary strand of DNA based on the RNA template.
What enzyme is needed to turn a RNA virus into a DNA virus?
The enzyme needed to convert RNA into DNA in a process called reverse transcription is called reverse transcriptase. This enzyme is unique to retroviruses, such as HIV, which use it to convert their RNA genome into DNA once they infect a host cell.
What enzyme manufactures DNA that is complementary to a virus's RNA?
The enzyme that manufactures DNA complementary to the virus's RNA is called reverse transcriptase. Reverse transcriptase converts the viral RNA into DNA, which can then be integrated into the host cell's genome. This process is a key step in the replication cycle of retroviruses like HIV.
What enzyme attaches new DNA nucleotides to make the new strand of DNA?
DNA polymerase
