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Scientists use reverse transcriptase to convert RNA into complementary DNA (cDNA). Reverse transcriptase catalyzes the synthesis of cDNA by utilizing the RNA as a template to generate a complementary DNA strand. This allows researchers to study and manipulate the DNA sequence of genes that were originally transcribed from RNA.
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Where is reverse transcriptase typically found in biological systems?
Reverse transcriptase is typically found in retroviruses, a type of virus that can convert their RNA genome into DNA inside host cells.
How does reverse transcriptase work in the process of converting RNA into DNA?
Reverse transcriptase is an enzyme that can convert RNA into DNA. It does this by using the RNA as a template to synthesize a complementary DNA strand. This process is called reverse transcription and is important in the replication of certain viruses, such as HIV.
What does a eukaryotic cell use to make reverse transcriptase?
A eukaryotic cell uses its own enzymes to make reverse transcriptase.
Retroviruses are so named because they?
because they reverse the usual DNA-to-RNA flow of genetic information in the process called transcription
What enzyme is contained in retroviruses?
Retroviruses contain an enzyme called reverse transcriptase, which helps transcribe the viral RNA genome into DNA once inside the host cell. This DNA then integrates into the host cell's genome, allowing the virus to replicate and persist within the host.
Why was using reverse transcriptase necessary for finding a way to make artificial insulin?
Scientists had to convert information from amino acids to nucleic acids.
Why was using reverse transcriptase necessary for finding a way to make artifcial insulin?
Scientists had to convert information from amino acids to nucleic acids.
Where is reverse transcriptase typically found in biological systems?
Reverse transcriptase is typically found in retroviruses, a type of virus that can convert their RNA genome into DNA inside host cells.
How did scientists convert information when using reverse transcriptase insulin research?
from amino acid to nucleic acids
Why was using reverse transcriptase necessary for finding a way yo make artificial insulin?
scientists had to convert information from amino acids to nucleic acids - apex
What enzyme is needed to turn a RNA virus into a DNA virus?
The enzyme needed to convert RNA into DNA in a process called reverse transcription is called reverse transcriptase. This enzyme is unique to retroviruses, such as HIV, which use it to convert their RNA genome into DNA once they infect a host cell.
How does reverse transcriptase work in the process of converting RNA into DNA?
Reverse transcriptase is an enzyme that can convert RNA into DNA. It does this by using the RNA as a template to synthesize a complementary DNA strand. This process is called reverse transcription and is important in the replication of certain viruses, such as HIV.
What scientist found that some viruses have an RNA-dependent DNA polymerase that was later named reverse transcriptase?
Howard Temin
Can reverse transcriptase be denatured?
Yes, reverse transcriptase can be denatured under certain conditions. High temperature or extreme pH levels can disrupt the structure of reverse transcriptase, rendering it inactive. Denaturation of reverse transcriptase can prevent it from catalyzing the conversion of RNA into DNA during the process of reverse transcription.
What enzyme do viruses use to produce m-RNA?
reverse transcriptase
What enzyme is used in reverse transcription?
Reverse transcriptase is the enzyme used in reverse transcription to generate complementary DNA (cDNA) from an RNA template.
What does a eukaryotic cell use to make reverse transcriptase?
A eukaryotic cell uses its own enzymes to make reverse transcriptase.
