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A eukaryotic cell uses its own enzymes to make reverse transcriptase.

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1y ago

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Retroviruses such as HIV contains what enzyme that enables DNA to be synthesized from rna?

Retroviruses such as HIV contain the enzyme called reverse transcriptase, which enables the synthesis of DNA from RNA. This DNA integrates into the host cell genome, allowing the virus to replicate and persist in the host.


How do retrovirsus produce DNA from and rna blueprint?

Simply by taking the loose nucleotides of DNA in the cell's cytosol and using the enzyme reverse transcriptase to make a DNA from the RNA template. Retroviruses are carrying their own reverse transcriptase to do this very thing.


What does reverse transcriptase use from DNA?

Reverse transcriptase use mRNA to form DNA. mRNA


Is it true or false that hiv uses reverse transcriptase to make ds RNA copies of its DNA genome?

False. HIV uses reverse transcriptase to make single-stranded RNA copies of its RNA genome.


What is thepurpose of using reverse transcriptase?

To make DNA from mRNA


What enzyme attaches new DNA nucleotides to make the new strand of DNA?

DNA polymerase


What is the role of reverse transcriptase?

Reverse transcriptase is the viral enzyme responsible for making a DNA copy of the RNA genome from a retrovirus. As such, it is technically known as an RNA-dependent DNA polymerase. This is opposite to the usual flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein. This allows a virus with an RNA genome to make copies of itself that can be integrated into the DNA of its host.


Why was using reverse transcriptase necessary for finding a way to make artificial insulin?

Scientists had to convert information from amino acids to nucleic acids.


Why was using reverse transcriptase necessary for finding a way to make artifcial insulin?

Scientists had to convert information from amino acids to nucleic acids.


Does hiv use transcriptase to make double stranded RNA?

HIV does not use transcriptase to make double-stranded RNA; rather, it uses reverse transcriptase to convert its single-stranded RNA genome into double-stranded DNA. This DNA is then integrated into the host cell's genome. The host's cellular machinery subsequently transcribes this DNA back into RNA, which can be translated into viral proteins or packaged into new virions. Thus, HIV primarily involves DNA synthesis rather than direct double-stranded RNA formation.


What do the web of protein fibers that help organize the parts of eukaryotic cell make up?

the web of protein fibers that help organize the parts of eukaryotic cell make up?


What happens when RNA is extracted from a virus is injected into a host cell?

Without the viral enzyme reverse transcriptase probable nothing. RNA viruses are retroviruses because they nee reverse tanscriptase to make a DNA copy from the RNA that is inserted into the cell. Generally to form a provirus. Now if you injected DNA from a regular virus then it would be as if the virus did it itself.