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Reverse transcriptase is the viral enzyme responsible for making a DNA copy of the RNA genome from a retrovirus. As such, it is technically known as an RNA-dependent DNA polymerase. This is opposite to the usual flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein. This allows a virus with an RNA genome to make copies of itself that can be integrated into the DNA of its host.
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What is the role of reverse transcriptase in hiv infection?
Reverse Transcription: Converting viral RNA into DNA
Is reverse transcriptase a virus or bacteria?
Reverse transcriptase is an enzyme found in retroviruses, which are a type of virus. It plays a key role in converting the virus's RNA genome into DNA for integration into the host cell's genome.
Can reverse transcriptase be denatured?
Yes, reverse transcriptase can be denatured under certain conditions. High temperature or extreme pH levels can disrupt the structure of reverse transcriptase, rendering it inactive. Denaturation of reverse transcriptase can prevent it from catalyzing the conversion of RNA into DNA during the process of reverse transcription.
What enzyme do viruses use to produce m-RNA?
reverse transcriptase
What enzyme is used in reverse transcription?
Reverse transcriptase is the enzyme used in reverse transcription to generate complementary DNA (cDNA) from an RNA template.
What does a eukaryotic cell use to make reverse transcriptase?
A eukaryotic cell uses its own enzymes to make reverse transcriptase.
What enzyme is contained in retroviruses?
Retroviruses contain an enzyme called reverse transcriptase, which helps transcribe the viral RNA genome into DNA once inside the host cell. This DNA then integrates into the host cell's genome, allowing the virus to replicate and persist within the host.
Which Enzyme is capable of reverse transcription?
Rna reverse transcriptase.
What does transcriptase use to form DNA?
Reverse transcriptase use mRNA to form DNA. mRNA
What enzyme is unique to retrovirus?
Reverse transcriptase.
Retroviruses such as HIV contains what enzyme that enables DNA to be synthesized from rna?
Retroviruses such as HIV contain the enzyme called reverse transcriptase, which enables the synthesis of DNA from RNA. This DNA integrates into the host cell genome, allowing the virus to replicate and persist in the host.
Which is the enzyme that HIV uses to synthesize DNA on an RNA template?
The enzyme that HIV uses to synthesize DNA on an RNA template is called reverse transcriptase. It catalyzes the conversion of viral RNA into DNA, which is an essential step in the HIV replication cycle.
