Well rifts do the pushing, but gravity does the downward motion causing the melting.
Heat from the mantle melts part of the lower crust
Newly formed magmas are usually mafic.
Pressure is involved because as the plates move apart, lower mantle material is hot, flexible, and solid. This rock is solid because of the great pressure of the layers above it. However. as the rock of the lower mantle rises, the pressure drops and the material melts.
The oceanic plate sinks into the mantle where it melts. This is replaced by new oceanic plate at the mid-oceanic ridge.
the oceanic plate subducts under the continental plate and then melts in the mantle and often will create volcanos along the conitinental plate.\
Heat from the mantle melts part of the lower crust.
Mantle
Heat from the mantle melts part of the lower crust.
Rock does not melt in calderas. It melts in the upper mantle.
it makes more magma.
Heat from the mantle melts part of the lower crust
Magma
It melts and becomes magma.
Hot spot.
they spred out
Cools ^ If you took this answer then is Magma relevant to Ice? Magma forms when the solid rock in the crust and upper mantle melts. ^Why not erase it then?
The part of the plate that is subducting gets melted into magma and flows back into the mantle.