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Heat from the mantle melts part of the lower crust
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How are felsic magmas formed and what are the processes involved in their creation?
Felsic magmas are formed through the partial melting of continental crust rocks, which are rich in silica and aluminum. This process typically occurs at subduction zones or during continental collisions. The high silica content of felsic magmas makes them viscous and prone to explosive eruptions.
Does mafic magma explode?
Mafic magmas generally have lower viscosity and gas content compared to felsic magmas, so they tend to flow more easily rather than explode. However, in certain conditions where gas build-up is high and pressure is released rapidly, mafic magma may still explode, but it is less common than with felsic magmas.
Why are felsic eruptions more explosive than mafic eruptions?
Felsic magmas have higher silica content, making them more viscous and prone to trapping gas bubbles. When trapped gas pressure builds up, it can lead to a more explosive eruption. Mafic magmas, on the other hand, have lower silica content and are less viscous, allowing gas to escape more easily, resulting in less explosive eruptions.
A majority of the melts in the Earth form through the partial melting of ultramafic mantle rock These newly-formed magmas are?
Rich in magnesium and iron due to their origin from ultramafic mantle rock. They are usually less viscous compared to melts formed from other types of rock. The composition of these magmas can vary depending on the degree of partial melting and the specific mantle source.
What is the difference between felsic intermediate and mafic igneous rocks?
Silica content increases from mafic to felsic, and Mg and Fe content decreases. These differences affect things such as viscosity, density and colour. Felsic magmas are the most viscous and least dense, and felsic rocks are the lightest in colour.
How are felsic magmas formed and what are the processes involved in their creation?
Felsic magmas are formed through the partial melting of continental crust rocks, which are rich in silica and aluminum. This process typically occurs at subduction zones or during continental collisions. The high silica content of felsic magmas makes them viscous and prone to explosive eruptions.
Why are felsic rocks melted by mafic magmas but mafic rocks are not melted by felsic magmas?
Felsic rocks have a lower melting point than mafic rocks and felsic magma has a lower temperature. In other words, felsic magma is not hot enough to melt mafic rock while mafic magma is hot enough to melt felsic rock.
What plate boundary does felsic rock come from?
Felsic rocks, such as granite, primarily originate from convergent plate boundaries where continental crust collides and undergoes partial melting to form silica-rich magmas. These magmas then cool and solidify to create felsic rocks.
What is the magma composition causes the most violent volcanic eruptions explain?
Felsic magmas produce the most violent reputations. This is because felsic magmas are the most viscous and thus can hold the most gasses. These trapped gases can expand explosively when they reach lower pressure near the surface.
Do granite igneous rock form quickly or slowly?
Granite is the result of slow cooling processes of felsic magmas.
Why do granitic felsic magmas usually crystallize before reaching earth's surface?
Felsic magma is very viscous, so if often gets "stuck" in plutons rather than erupting.
What are the magmas the three families of igneous rock form from?
There are many different types of ignoues rock, but as a general description, mafic, felsic and intermediate rocks are formd from basaltic, granitic, and andesitic magmas respectively.
Does mafic magma explode?
Mafic magmas generally have lower viscosity and gas content compared to felsic magmas, so they tend to flow more easily rather than explode. However, in certain conditions where gas build-up is high and pressure is released rapidly, mafic magma may still explode, but it is less common than with felsic magmas.
What kind of magmas produce violent volcanic eruptions?
Magmas with high viscosity and gas content tend to produce violent volcanic eruptions. High viscosity magmas are thicker and have more difficulty releasing gas, leading to pressure build-up and explosive eruptions. This often occurs with felsic or rhyolitic magmas.
What does a volcano slope reveal about the materials that formed it?
very or highly viscous magmas formed it
What kind of eruption is caused by Magmas with high silica content that is felsic magma?
Eruptions caused by magmas with high silica content, specifically felsic magma, are typically explosive in nature. This is due to the high viscosity of felsic magma, which traps gases until pressure builds up sufficiently to cause a violent release. As a result, these eruptions can produce pyroclastic flows and ash clouds, significantly impacting the surrounding environment. Examples include eruptions from volcanoes like Mount St. Helens and Mount Pinatubo.
Why are felsic eruptions more explosive than mafic eruptions?
Felsic magmas have higher silica content, making them more viscous and prone to trapping gas bubbles. When trapped gas pressure builds up, it can lead to a more explosive eruption. Mafic magmas, on the other hand, have lower silica content and are less viscous, allowing gas to escape more easily, resulting in less explosive eruptions.
