Both alcohol and opiates (opium, heroin, morphine, oxycodone, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, fentanyl, Suboxone, etc.) are physically addictive.
As far as I know, they are the only drugs that are physically addictive. Amphetamines, methamphetamines and cocaine are extremely psychologically addictive, as well as chemically addictive, but not physically addictive. Ecstasy also has a fairly high potential for psychological and chemical addiction, but it is not as addictive as speed, meth, or coke. Hallucinogens (LSD, marijuana, salvia, peyote, mescaline) are neither chemically addictive nor physically addictive. They can be psychologically addictive, though.
a drug
A drug that causes physical properties unlike psychotropics which cause psychological responses.
The simple example is Alcohol. Short term use cause psychological changes and chronic usage will cause physical damage like cirrhosis of liver.
No. Physical dependence on a drug is marked by a state of mental and physical abnormality when the drug is withdrawn.
Physical dependency involves the body needing a substance to function normally and can result in withdrawal symptoms if the substance is stopped. Psychological dependency refers to the emotional or mental reliance on a substance to cope with stress or feel pleasure, without necessarily causing physical withdrawal symptoms. Both types of dependency can be present in substance use disorders.
Yes, those are both types of addiction. Physical addiction is when the body gets used to the drug and you have to have it for the body to function normally. That is why alcoholics have to go to detox centers. But they still have a psychological dependence, and if they stop treatment at that point, they will likely start using again and get the physical dependence back. So they then have to treat the psychological urges to use the substance and the underlying causes.
Yes, those are both types of addiction. Physical addiction is when the body gets used to the drug and you have to have it for the body to function normally. That is why alcoholics have to go to detox centers. But they still have a psychological dependence, and if they stop treatment at that point, they will likely start using again and get the physical dependence back. So they then have to treat the psychological urges to use the substance and the underlying causes.
that is correct
Nicotine is the highly addictive drug found in tobacco. It has been said that nicotine addiction is one of the hardest addictions to beat, acting in a similar way as heroin or cocaine addiction.
Tolerance to a drug (so that higher and higher amounts are needed in order to obtain the same initial effect) and dependence - both are part of the physical addiction. Psychological addiction does not involve physical tolerance and dependence, but can be difficult to treat, unless there is motivation to kick the habit.
Thy are a powerful stimlant. But when the drug wears off, then there is depression, due to the fast rate of the physical and psychological effects.
IV Schedule 4