i wouldn't have asked you if i know it
No, a reagent is a substance or compound used to cause a chemical reaction, while a counterstain is a dye or pigment used to provide contrast in microscopy by staining structures that are not being targeted by the primary stain.
No, counterstain is not a negative stain. A counterstain is a secondary stain used in microscopy to color structures that were not stained by the primary stain, usually to provide contrast. Negative staining involves staining the background instead of the cells or structures of interest.
Counterstain is called as such because it is used in staining techniques to provide contrast to the primary stain. It helps visualize certain structures or cells that may not have been adequately stained with the primary stain. The counterstain is typically a contrasting color to the primary stain, hence the name counterstain.
In a gram stain the primary stain is crystal violet. Iodine then sets that dye into the gram positive cells while alcohol washes out the crystal violet from the gram negative cells. Then safranin, which is the counterstain in a gram stain, is used to dye the rest of the bacteria. This is the example I can give you of why a counterstain does not change the look in all the cells. Though safranin stains all the cells, the gram positive cells that were dyed purple from crystal violet don't look pink - only the gram negative do.
A common solution used to impart color to microorganisms is the Gram stain, which uses a combination of crystal violet and safranin dyes. Crystal violet stains all bacteria purple initially, then iodine is used to fix the dye in the cell wall. Alcohol treatment differentially removes the dye from certain bacteria, allowing the counterstain safranin to color those bacteria pink or red.
The counterstain used in PAS staining is usually hematoxylin, which stains cell nuclei blue or purple. This helps to provide contrast and improve the visibility of the carbohydrate-rich structures stained by the periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) reaction.
Gram-positive bacteria retain the crystal violet dye and appear purple/violet under the microscope. Gram-negative bacteria do not retain the crystal violet dye and appear pink/red after the counterstain with safranin.
The function of a counterstain in acid-fast stains is to dye the non acid-fast bacteria cells a different color than the acid-fast cells. With two different colors present on a slide, the contrast between the two types (acid-fast and non acid-fast) is more distinct. The more distinct view of cells will assist in observations of a slide.
No. safranin is the classic stain used in gram staining. Concentrated Carbol Fushin is mainly used for the ZN staining procedure to stain organisms such as Vibrio cholerae and Cryptosporidium. Diluted Carbol Fushin can however be used as a replacement counterstain for Safranin in the gram stain.
Bacterial smears that are undergoing some type of differential staining method are stained with a primary dye. Primary dye typically refers to a Crystal-voilet stain that is used in the gram staining procedure to color all cells purple. After a mordant (iodine-makes the dye complex less soluble), decolorizer, and a counterstain are added to the primary dye, a person can view the slide under a microscope in order to distinguish gram-positive bacteria from gram-negative bacteria. The cell wall of gram-negative bacteria will not retain the primary dye and be washed away with the decolorizer. Gram-neg. bacteria will then take on the counterstain providing contrast between the two types of bacteria when viewed under a microscope.
The material used could be made of wool and the dye that can be used is Acid Dyes. In case the material is made of blends of wool and polyester, the dye to be used will be Acid Dye for wool and Disperse Dye for Polyester. In case the material is made of cotton, the dye is Vat Dye and if blends of cotton na polyester, the dye to be used will be Vat Dye and Disperse Dye.
what dye can be used to dye incense sticks