Karl Marx
Communism and socialism are largely based on the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Their most influential book, The Communist Manifesto, laid out the principles of communism and critiqued capitalist societies. Marx's later work, Das Kapital, developed a comprehensive critique of capitalism and proposed a vision of a classless, stateless society based on communal ownership of the means of production.
Communism and Socialism are the same: a classless stateless society based on production for use).
It's quite silly to compare socialism or communism with capitalism without comparing them to each other.
Socialism and communism are alike in that both are systems of production for use based on public ownership of the means of production and centralized planning. Socialism grows directly out of capitalism; it is the first form of the new society. Communism is a further development or "higher stage" of socialism
Socialism is a less restrictive form of Communism. While socialism is communist based, it can fall under various forms of fascism. In fact, Hitler's original party was based on National Socialism.
Communism is generally regarded to be a more developed form of socialism. Socialism and communism are both based on social ownership of the means of production and social appropriation of the surplus product. From a Marxist analysis, communism becomes technically feasible once productive technology enables superabundance, short work hours, and free distribution of goods and services. Communism can therefore be thought of as an advanced development of socialism.
Socialism is not a compromise between capitalism and communism, it is a distinct economic system and mode of production. A "mixed economy" is often cited as being a compromise between socialism and capitalism, but in practice most mixed economies are interventionist capitalist economies.
Yes: both words describe a moneyless classless stateless society based on production for use.
Yes: both terms describe a classless society where people just work together for the common good, without rulers or bosses or money.
Any variety of socialism that is based on direct democracy or representative democracy for managing the economy or individual enterprises. Alternatively, it is a political philosophy that advocates socialism by using democratic mechanisms and is opposed to Communism.
The debate on industrialization occurred in the Soviet Union in the 1920s. The debate was as largely based on socialism as it was on industrialization.
Some forms of Utopian socialism share a lot of traits with authentic Marxist communism. The major difference between the two is Marxism is based upon "scientific socialism", and is a predicted outcome that Marx made based on the observations of society and history. Communism is based upon the materialist conception of history, while Utopian socialism is usually devoid of economics and the social forces, such as class conflict, that are forcing society to progress toward socialism. In short, utopian socialism is simply a set of goals and an outline for a society people would like to have. It can be technocratic, meritocratic (as in the case of Simon) or egalitarian (as in the case of Fourier) and communal (as in the case of Robert Owen). Communism, in the Marxian sense, is the end result of a historical struggle that is observed throughout history and by examining social and economic relationships.
Libertarian Socialism is the economic system based on equal collective ownership of property. It includes Social anarchism and libertarian Marxism.