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The ruler of Russia during the Enlightenment was Catherine the Great
They claimed that they wanted to carry out enlightenment ideals through political and social reform
The Enlightenment had a significant impact on societies during the 17th and 18th centuries by promoting ideas of reason, individualism, and skepticism towards traditional authority. This led to advancements in science, philosophy, and political thought, as well as challenges to social inequalities and injustices. The Enlightenment also contributed to the rise of democratic ideals and movements for political and social reform.
The Enlightenment began in the late 17th century as a response to the oppressive social, political, and religious structures of the time. Intellectuals sought to promote reason, science, and individual freedom as a means to challenge traditional authority and promote social and political reform.
The Enlightenment had a profound impact on society by promoting ideas such as reason, individualism, and the power of human potential. It led to advances in science, philosophy, and political thought, ultimately influencing the development of democratic principles and challenging traditional authority structures. This period also laid the groundwork for modern ideas of human rights and generated momentum for social and political reform.
Daniel Defoe was a proponent of Enlightenment ideals, including reason, progress, and science. He believed in the power of education and was known for his advocacy of social and political reform. Defoe's works often reflected his support for the Enlightenment's emphasis on individualism and liberty.
Enlightenment thinkers significantly contributed to the development of the political idea of democracy. They emphasized ideas such as individual rights, the social contract, and the separation of powers, which formed the foundation for modern democratic societies. Their works inspired movements for political reform and the establishment of democratic governments around the world.
Napoleonic Code.
Thomas Hobbes, although not a central figure in the Enlightenment, laid the groundwork for later Enlightenment thinkers by his emphasis on the role of reason in understanding and improving society. His idea of a social contract and the role of government as a protector of individual rights influenced later Enlightenment philosophers in their quest for political and social reform.
Wilson's program of political and social reform was called progessivismWilson's program of political and social reform was called progessivism
The Third Estate, which represented commoners and the bourgeoisie, played a significant role in embracing the ideas of the Enlightenment. Members of the Third Estate sought political and social reform based on enlightenment principles such as equality, liberty, and fraternity. This ultimately led to the French Revolution in 1789.
The goals of the Enlightenment Revolution were to promote reason, individualism, and secularism. It sought to challenge the authority of traditional institutions such as the Church and monarchy and promote ideas of freedom, equality, and progress.