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Bushfires can have seriously damaging effects on the atmosphere. Excessive smoke in the atmosphere can have the following effects: * Smoke reduces how much sunlight gets through which, in turn, reduces ground temperature. * It also affects light available for the process of photosynthesis in plants, and results in less healthy plant growth. * Bushfires produce extra carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, which increases the so-called "greenhouse effect". * Temperature changes on the earth, resulting from increased smoke in the atmosphere, affect weather and rainfall patterns. (This may mean an agricultural area dependent on regular rain suffers drought seasons.) * The smoke from Australia's devastating bushfires of February 2009 actually reached the Antarctic. Smoke particles in the atmosphere resulted in the growth of sulphuric acid droplets which were believed to have a small effect on the climate at high altitudes. Depending on their size, these sulphuric acid droplets had the potential to producing chemical reactions which could result in damage to the ozone layer in the stratosphere.

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Q: What effect do bushfires have on the atmosphere?
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