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Replacing the steel ball with a wooden ball would slightly reduce the period, a lead ball would very slightly increase it and a ping pong ball would reduce the period substantially.

The period of the pendulum is proportional to the [square root of] the length of the pendulum from the pivot (hanging point) to the centre of the mass of the string and the bob. For a dense material like steel or, even more so, lead, the weight of the string is negligible and the centre of mass of the-string-and-bob will be at the centre of the bob so that the effective length of the pendulum would be from the pivot to the centre of the bob. With a ping pong ball, the mass of the string is no longer quite as insignificant and so the centre of mass of the-string-and-bob will be higher than the centre of the ball and so the effective length of the pendulum will be shorter.

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Q: What effect does the mass of the ball have on the period of a simple pendulum What would be the effect of replacing the steel ball with a wooden ball a lead ball and a ping pong ball of the same size?
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