Poorly phrased question.
Do you mean "What effect(s) do sodium and chlorine have on water?"
Still too vague to provide an acceptable answer.
Water
The only effect of chlorine water on diamonds would be to clean them.
Sodium is used in salt. Chlorine, small amounts are used in drinking water.
A chemical difference is that sodium reacts with water to make an alkali, and chlorine plus water give acids. A physical difference is that sodium is a solid at room temperature and chlorine is a gas.
Hydrogen and Oxygen H20 is the element compound of water.
Electrolysis of a water solution: sodium hydroxide, hydrogen, chlorine..Electrolysis of molten NaCl: sodium, chlorine.
Chlorine doesn't explode when mixed with water. Pool water has chlorine in it. I think you meant sodium mixed with water, which does explode.
When solid sodium chloride is placed in water, water molecules form bonds to the sodium and chlorine ions. Since these bonds are quite strong compared to the ionic bonds, the sodium and chlorine are pulled apart. The result is sodium and chlorine atoms surrounded by a hydration shell (group of water molecules).
Sodium is dangerous because it is an Alkali metal which is HIGHLY reactive with water. Chlorine is dangerous because it forms a strong acid with water.
sodium and chlorine
because it is a ionic compound.
Hydrogen, Oxygen, Sodium, and Chlorine