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Total income depends on total employment which depends on effective demand which in turn depends on consumption expenditure and investment expenditure. Consumption depends on income and propensity to consume. Investment depends upon the marginal efficiency of capital and the rate of interest. J. M. Keynes made it clear that the level of employment depends on aggregate demand and aggregate supply. The equilibrium level of income or output depends on the relationship between the aggregate demand curve and aggregate supply curve. As Keynes was interested in the immediate problems of the short run, he ignored the aggregate supply function and focused on aggregate demand. And he attributed unemployment to deficiency in aggregate demand.
Aggregate demand
Personal taxation is a amount taken by the Government or State from an individuals income. A cut in taxes would mean that people effectively have more income, therefore more income can be spent on goods and services. This ability for consumers to spend more means that they will demand more, shifting the aggregate demand curve to the right. It is the same in a business sense. If there was to be tax cuts for businesses, businesses have the ability to spend more in turn increasing aggregate demand. ~MB
The tax rates on household income.
Income effect-change in the amount that consumers will buy because their income changed.substitution effect-change in the amount that consumers will buy because they purchase goods instead.substitution effect the change in demand for a good when the relative price between a good and its substitute changes. income effect the change in demand for a good when the income of the consumer change.
Total income depends on total employment which depends on effective demand which in turn depends on consumption expenditure and investment expenditure. Consumption depends on income and propensity to consume. Investment depends upon the marginal efficiency of capital and the rate of interest. J. M. Keynes made it clear that the level of employment depends on aggregate demand and aggregate supply. The equilibrium level of income or output depends on the relationship between the aggregate demand curve and aggregate supply curve. As Keynes was interested in the immediate problems of the short run, he ignored the aggregate supply function and focused on aggregate demand. And he attributed unemployment to deficiency in aggregate demand.
Aggregate demand
Personal taxation is a amount taken by the Government or State from an individuals income. A cut in taxes would mean that people effectively have more income, therefore more income can be spent on goods and services. This ability for consumers to spend more means that they will demand more, shifting the aggregate demand curve to the right. It is the same in a business sense. If there was to be tax cuts for businesses, businesses have the ability to spend more in turn increasing aggregate demand. ~MB
The tax rates on household income.
substitution effect is the explanation for the downward slope of the aggregate damnd curve.
Income effect-change in the amount that consumers will buy because their income changed.substitution effect-change in the amount that consumers will buy because they purchase goods instead.substitution effect the change in demand for a good when the relative price between a good and its substitute changes. income effect the change in demand for a good when the income of the consumer change.
It is the output of an economy that equates aggregate supply with aggregate demand.
The income effect is the change in the individualâ??s income and how it will impact the change in quantity of a service. As the income increases, the quantity of demand of service also increases.
substitution effect and income effect :) 100% accurate
They both will increase (or decrease).
The total amount that households and businesses receive before taxes and other expenses are deducted is called aggregate income.
A psychological phenomenon whereby people do something primarily because other people are doing it, regardless of their own beliefs, which they may ignore or override. The bandwagon effect has wide implications, but is commonly seen in politics and consumer behavior is BANDWAGON effect where as Situation where the demand for a product by a high income segment varies inversely with its demand by the lower income segment.is SNOB EFFECT