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In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Great Britain experienced a massive increase in agricultural productivity known as the British_Agricultural_Revolution, which enabled an unprecedented Population_growth, freeing a significant percentage of the workforce from farming, and helping to drive the Industrial_Revolution.
Due to the limited amount of arable land and the overwhelming efficiency of Mechanizationfarming, the increased population could not be dedicated to agriculture. New agricultural techniques allowed a single Peasantto feed more Workerthan previously; however, these techniques also increased the demand for Machineand other Hardware, which had traditionally been provided by the Urban_areaArtisan. Artisans, collectively called Bourgeoisie, employed RuralHuman_migrationworkers to increase their output and meet the country's needs.
The growth of their Businesscoupled with the lack of experience of the new workers pushed a Rationalization_(economics) and Standardizationof the duties the in Workshop, thus leading to a Division_of_labour, that is, a primitive form of Fordism. The process of creating a Good_(economics_and_accounting) was divided into simple tasks, each one of them being gradually mechanized in order to boost Productivityand thus increase Income.
The accumulation of Capital_(economics) allowed Investmentin the Scientific_research, enabling the industrialisation process to continue to evolve. The industrialisation process formed a class of industrial workers who had more money to spend than their agricultural cousins. They spent this on items such as tobacco and sugar; creating new mass markets which stimulated more investment as merchants sought to exploit them.Answers.com
The mechanisation of production spread to the countries surrounding England in Western_Europeand Northern_Europeand to British Settler_colonialism, helping to make those areas the wealthiest, and shaping what is now known as the Western_world.
Some economic historians argue that the possession of so-called 'exploitation colonies' eased the accumulation of capital to the countries that possessed them, speeding up their Economic_development. The consequence was that the Colonyintegrated a bigger Economic_systemin a subaltern position, emulating the countryside which demands manufactured goods and offers raw materials, while the Metropolestressed its urban posture, providing goods and importing food. A classical example of this mechanism is said to be the Triangular_trade, which involved England, southern United States and western Africa. Critics argue that this polarity still affects the world, and has deeply retarded the industrialisation of what is now known as the Third_World.
Some have stressed the importance of natural or financial resources that Britain received from its many overseas colonies or that profits from the British Slave_tradebetween Africa and the Caribbean helped fuel industrial investment.
Early industrialisation in other countriesAfter the Convention_of_Kanagawa, which was issued by Commodore Matthew_C._Perry, had forced Japan to open the ports of Shimoda and Hakodate to American trade, the Japanese government realised that drastic reforms were necessary in order to stave off Western influence. The Bakumatsuabolished the Feudalism. The government instituted military reforms to modernise the Japanese army and also constructed the base for industrialisation. In the 1870s, the Meiji_periodgovernment vigorously promoted technological and industrial development which eventually brought Japan to become a Regional_powermodern country.
In a similar way, Russia suffered during the Allied_intervention_in_the_Russian_Civil_War. The Soviet_Union'sPlanned_economydecided to invest a big part of its resources to enhance its industrial production and Infrastructurein order to assure its own survival, thus becoming a world Superpower.Answers.com
During the Cold_war, the other Eastern_Bloc, organised under the Comeconframework, followed the same developing scheme, albeit with a less emphasis on Heavy_industry.
Spanish_miraclesaw a moderate industrialisation during the 1950s-1990s, caused by a healthy integration of the Economy_of_Europe, though their level of development, as well as those of eastern countries, doesn't match the western standards.Answers.comAnswers.com
What else can I help you with?
How many third world countries are in the world today?
There are 47 third world countries today.
How many Countries are Third World?
There are over 30 countries that are considered to be Third World. Some of these countries include Somalia, Yemen, Tanzania, Ethiopia, and Zambia.
What is the meaning of first second and third world?
The first world, also referred to as the free world, refers to democratic and economically developed countries. It's also frequently known as the West, though it also includes other countries like Australia. The second world referred to Communist countries. The third world, also known as the developing world, refers to countries which have far less stable and developed political and economic systems. After the end of the Cold War the terms first and second world generally fell out of use, and the term "developing countries" is now used more frequently than the "third world," which is sometimes seen as an offensive term.
What is the origin and meaning of 'the Third World'?
The term "Third World" originated during the Cold War, when several countries (primarily the US and the Soviet Union) were in constant political/economic conflict and competed fiercely with each other. The US and its allies, who were democratic and capitalistic countries, were called the "First World," while the Soviet Union and its affiliated countries were communist and were referred to as the "Second World." "Third World" was then used to describe all the other neutral or non-aligned (as in, not capitalist or communist) countries. However, in modern times, it is often used to refer to poor or socioeconomically less advanced countries. This is because the US and the Soviet Union competed intensely and made incredible advances in technology/education/etc. during the Cold War, leaving the Third World less advanced relative to them. Additionally, many Third World countries were former colonies, and were left to build their own nations/governments when imperialism ended, presenting a disadvantage in trying to develop as quickly as the First and Second Worlds.
What were the positive effects of the European colonization in the New World?
one of the most richest and powerful countries of Europe.(Spain)
What has the author Rajesh Chandra written?
Rajesh Chandra has written: 'Industrialization and development in the Third World' -- subject(s): Industrial policy, Industrialization, Dependency on foreign countries
Is it third countries or third world countries in a sentence?
Third World countries.
Which best summarize the authors theme in top of the food chain?
First-world countries often misunderstand the effects of their actions on third-world countries.
Effects of black market currency in third world countries?
the effect of black market currency in Nigerian economy
What determines a third world country?
The term "third world country" originated during the Cold War to describe countries not aligned with NATO or the Communist Bloc. It is often used today to refer to countries with lower GDP, less industrialization, and lower standards of living compared to developed countries. Factors such as poverty levels, healthcare access, education, and infrastructure play a role in classifying a country as third world.
How many third world countries are in the world today?
There are 47 third world countries today.
What does third world debt?
Third World debt is external debt incurred by Third World countries. Third World debt is external debt incurred by Third World countries.
What is third world debt?
third world countries which are in debt to countries which have more money and material. Third world is when devolving countries are in debt. countries like Africa which have no money or materials .
What fraction of the world's countries are third world countries?
There is no universally accepted definition of "third world country" as it was a term used during the Cold War to categorize countries based on political ideologies. However, based on common understanding, roughly one-third of the world's countries could be considered third world countries.
Is Ethiopia a third-world country?
Yes, but third-world countries are now called "developing countries."
Are the Philippines and India considered Third World countries?
No. Phillippines and India are not considered Third World countries.
What is third world dept?
the third world dept is the poor countries dept the poor countries are the third world hello is gay and ameh rfor pusyols
