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What electromagnetic waves need to travel?

Updated: 8/18/2019
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8y ago

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Nothing. Electromagnetic radiation (waves) can travel through a vacuum. Which is why they radiate from the Sun to Earth. They can travel through a medium to varying extents, but they need nothing to travel, other than being propagated (started) in the first place.

For lower frequencies (e.g. radio through microwave) they can be blocked by metal and other good conductors, for higher frequencies (e.g. infrared through ultraviolet) they can be blocked by most solids and liquids, for x-rays they can only be blocked by very dense materials (e.g. bone, lead), and for gamma ray nothing can block them.

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