the polar nature of the O-H bond
Hydrogen bonding enables water molecules to bond to each other.
It enables water molecules to stick to each other and to many other things.
The hydrogen bonds within H2O are very strong and the surface tension that allows for water droplets to form comes from the strong cohesion of water molecules to other water molecules. The high specific heat capacity is also due to the strength of the hydrogen bonds.
The molecules of water are held together by hydrogen bonding between molecules.These are electrostatic bonds (attraction forces between opposite charges) that hydrogen makes with the oxygen of neighbouring molecules. Hydrogen, when bonded to oxygen to form water molecules, is slightly positive and the oxygen in the water molecule is slightly negative. Hydrogen gets attracted to the neighbouring slightly negative oxygen atoms.This is great for life on Earth because small molecules the size of water tend to be gases but water is a liquid. It is a liquid due to the hydrogen bonding between molecules.
Hydrogen bonds bond water molecules with other water molecules. These bonds are formed between the hydrogen atom of one water molecule and the oxygen atom of another water molecule. Hydrogen bonding gives water its unique properties such as high surface tension and the ability to dissolve many substances.
The water is connected by hydrogen bonds. The water molecules are surround by four total of other molecules. They are arranged in hydrogen bonded rings or chains.
Water and alcohols have similar properties because water molecules contain hydroxyl groups that can form hydrogen bonds with other water molecules and with alcohol molecules, and likewise alcohol molecules can form hydrogen bonds with other alcohol molecules as well as with water.
Water molecules are polar, meaning they have a positive and negative end, allowing them to interact with other polar or charged molecules through hydrogen bonding. This property enables water to form interactions with a wide range of molecules, facilitating their dissolution in water and making it an excellent solvent for many essential chemicals in biological processes.
The significant force that attracts water molecules to each other is hydrogen bonding. Water molecules are polar, with a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms and a partial negative charge on the oxygen atom. These opposite charges create electrostatic attractions that result in the formation of hydrogen bonds between water molecules.
Hydrogen bonds between water molecules give water its high surface tension, cohesion, and thermal properties (high specific heat capacity and heat of vaporization). These properties allow water to play a crucial role in biological systems and the Earth's climate regulation.
The polarity of the water molecule, which causes hydrogen bonds to form between the water molecules, is the characteristic that enables it to act as a lubricant.
These are hydrogen bonds.