The molecules of water are held together by hydrogen bonding between molecules.
These are electrostatic bonds (attraction forces between opposite charges) that hydrogen makes with the oxygen of neighbouring molecules. Hydrogen, when bonded to oxygen to form water molecules, is slightly positive and the oxygen in the water molecule is slightly negative. Hydrogen gets attracted to the neighbouring slightly negative oxygen atoms.
This is great for life on Earth because small molecules the size of water tend to be gases but water is a liquid. It is a liquid due to the hydrogen bonding between molecules.
Within the molecule itself, water exhibits ionic bonding. Between the water molecules, there is hydrogen bonding.
This is an intermolecular attraction of water molecules, associated by hydrogen bonds.
I'm pretty sure it's Hydrogen Bonding. :) -K.
Hydrogen has the electron configuration of 1s1 meaning that Hydrogen has only one electron. Because of this, Hydrogen is a moderately reactive substance and behaves atypically both in intermolecular and atomic bonding. The most notable behaviour of Hydrogen is Hydrogen bonding. When hydrogen is bonded to a highly electronegative element, such as Fluorine in HF, the electron density is pulled away from the weak hydrogen atom, leaving the hydrogen almost completely deprived of electrons and a δ+ charge. This induces nearby atoms in other molecules to share their lone pair electrons with the hydrogen, effectively producing a bond similar to a covalent bond, however between molecules. Hydrogen bonding is the strongest intermolecular force and is present in compounds such as water, where the Hδ+ Effectively 'bonds' with the lone pairs of the oxygen atoms in neighbouring molecules, which is why water and ice show unusual properties.
Hydrogen bonding
Hydrogen bonding enables water molecules to bond to each other.
Bonding between water molecules is referred to as hydrogen bonds.
Hydrogen bonding
Hydrogen bonding in water molecules exists due to the large electronegativity difference between hydrogen and oxygen, allowing a strong dipole-dipole interaction. Hydrogen sulfide lacks this strong electronegativity difference between hydrogen and sulfur, resulting in weaker van der Waals forces instead of hydrogen bonding.
Within the molecule itself, water exhibits ionic bonding. Between the water molecules, there is hydrogen bonding.
Hydrogen bonding is strongest in molecules of H2O (water) because oxygen is highly electronegative, creating a large difference in electronegativity between the hydrogen and oxygen atoms which strengthens the hydrogen bonding.
The hydrogen bonding present between the two molecules is known as intermolecular hydrogen bonding, the molecules may be similar or may be dissimilar. The molecules having intermolecular hydrogen bonding have high melting and boiling points and low volatility. They are more soluble in water as compared to the molecules having intramolecular hydrogen bonding.
Cohesion is not directly attributable to hydrogen bonding between water molecules. Cohesion is the property of water molecules being attracted to each other due to hydrogen bonding, but it does not solely depend on hydrogen bonding for its existence.
This is an intermolecular attraction of water molecules, associated by hydrogen bonds.
Hydrogen bonding is present between water molecules. This bonding occurs due to the attraction between the partially positive hydrogen atom of one water molecule and the partially negative oxygen atom of another water molecule.
Hydrogen bonding is the intermolecular force that plays a pivotal role in biological molecules such as proteins and DNA. Hydrogen bonds are formed between hydrogen and electronegative atoms such as oxygen or nitrogen, influencing the structure and function of these important biomolecules.
Intermolecular bonding occurs between molecules, not within molecules. Examples include hydrogen bonding, van der Waals forces, and dipole-dipole interactions. These interactions are weaker than covalent or ionic bonds within molecules.