two identical strands of DNA
A chemical substance formed as a result of a chemical reaction is called a product. Products can be either the desired end product of the reaction or byproducts that are formed during the reaction.
DNA polymerase adds bases to the 3' end during replication. It matches the c with G and A with U during replication. Never add to the 5' end!
A concatemeric DNA is the product of multiple replication and recombination. The result of this multiple replication is a molecule which contains many copies of the same DNA connected end-to-end. For example the bacteriophage T4 uses concatemeric DNA for the generation of mature virus particles.
what would be the end product of mitosis
During DNA replication, the direction of synthesis is from the 5' to 3' end of the new strand.
3'OH end 3'OH end
Two molecules of DNA instead of the original one; each molecule now contains one strand from the double helix of the original molecule, and one new strand
Nucleotides are added during DNA replication to create a new complementary strand of DNA, ensuring accurate genetic information is passed on to daughter cells during cell division.
The DNA polymerase enzymes can only operate from the 3' end of the chain to the 5' end, not the other way. The two helices that make up the double helix of DNA are oriented oppositely, as shown in the diagram above, making the DNA polymerase enzymes move in opposite directions.
A reactant is a substance that undergoes a chemical reaction, while a product is a substance that is formed as a result of that reaction. Reactants are consumed during the reaction, while products are the end result of the reaction.
In DNA replication, the 5' end refers to the end of the DNA strand where the phosphate group is attached to the 5th carbon of the sugar molecule, while the 3' end refers to the end where the hydroxyl group is attached to the 3rd carbon of the sugar molecule. This difference in orientation is important for the directionality of DNA synthesis during replication.
In a chemical reaction, a thermodynamic product is the most stable product formed at the end of the reaction, while a kinetic product is formed faster but may not be as stable as the thermodynamic product in the long run.