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Hyperparathyroidism is cause by an tumor or adenoma (typically non-carcinogenic) in one or more of the parathyroid glands which are rice-sized glands located in the neck behind the thyroid gland.

Often times, one or more of these glands will enlarge from the size of a grain of rice to the size of a grape or larger.

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Q: What endocrine gland is affected by hyperparathyroidism?
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