Up until the 1954 launch of the USS Nautilus(SSN-571), the world's first nuclear powered submarine, all submarines of the 20th Century were Diesel-Electric powered, meaning they ran on their diesel engines on the surface, and battery-powered electric motors when they were submerged. DE's are still in operation today, with submergence longevity far exceeding that of previous counterparts.
For blue-water navies, nuclear power is the main power generation of choice, due to its time between refueling (years rather than weeks), tactical advantages (increased speeds and weapons/tactical capability), and crew habitation (continuous atmosphere regeneration, water availability, etc.). Most countries that either don't or cannot afford a strategic submarine element in their Navies maintain Diesel-Electric submarines on a small scale. The current battery technology has risen to the level where DE submarines can go for almost a month before the need to recharge.
Nuclear Energy
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Argentina had diesel-electric submarines while the British had nuclear-powered submarines.
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Nuclear energy is not gathered or created. There is a saying to go along with this: Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only changed in form. That saying is called the Law of the Conservation of Energy. Nuclear is a type of potential energy so this concept applies to it. There are many ways nuclear energy can be used. Lets say submarines. Most people have heard of the nuclear powered submarines. They can stay under water for a long time because they have basically unlimited energy. The submarines are powered by a nuclear reactor causing a series of nuclear reactions. The submarine uses the nuclear reactions as power. Generally it will get converted to mechanical or electrical energy (both types of Kinetic energy).
Nuclear energy is used to power most modern submarines
All submarines have storage batteries. Diesel-electric boats like the ones used during World War II are still used by the navies of some countries. Nuclear-powered submarines also have storage batteries that are used as a backup power supply if and when the sub loses the use of its steam-powered electric generators.
Nuclear submarines are powered by a nuclear reactor and they are completely independent of air, so there is no need to surface frequently.
The PLA navy has more than 225,000 personnel and is thought to have as many as 70 submarines, 10 of them nuclear-powered
USA. nuclear powered submarines can go faster than 25 knots (nautical miles per hour) underwater.
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The Los Angeles class submarine is nuclear powered.