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What uses oxygen to detoxify harmful substances?
Cytochrome P450 enzymes in the liver use oxygen to detoxify harmful substances by oxidizing them into less toxic forms. These enzymes are crucial in the metabolism and elimination of various drugs, toxins, and other foreign compounds from the body.
Why anaerobic killed by oxygen?
Anaerobic bacteria are killed by oxygen because they lack the necessary enzymes to detoxify reactive oxygen species that are generated in the presence of oxygen. These reactive oxygen species can damage their cell membranes, proteins, and DNA, leading to their death.
Is myoglobin an enzyme?
No, myoglobin is not an enzyme. It is a protein that is responsible for binding and storing oxygen in muscle cells. Its main role is to facilitate the storage and release of oxygen to muscles during physical activity.
What three substances are needed for bioluminescence to occur?
Luciferin, and enzyme called luciferase. Bioluminescence does not occur in the absence of oxygen.
Is the enzyme cataylse the break down of a subtrate molecules?
Yes, the enzyme catalase catalyzes the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen molecules. This reaction helps to protect cells from damage caused by reactive oxygen species.
What enzyme acts on hydrogen peroxide in living organisms?
The enzyme catalase acts on hydrogen peroxide in living organisms to break it down into water and oxygen. This reaction helps to detoxify the harmful effects of hydrogen peroxide in cells.
What organelles use molecular oxygen to convert and detoxify harmful substances?
The organelles that uses molecular oxygen to convert and detoxify harmful substances are the peroxisomes. They are found in the cytoplasm of the cell.
What uses oxygen to detoxify harmful substances?
Cytochrome P450 enzymes in the liver use oxygen to detoxify harmful substances by oxidizing them into less toxic forms. These enzymes are crucial in the metabolism and elimination of various drugs, toxins, and other foreign compounds from the body.
Is oxygen an enzyme?
No, oxygen is not an enzyme. Oxygen is a gas that is essential for life as it is involved in the process of respiration, but it does not function as an enzyme. Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts for chemical reactions in living organisms.
Which organelle uses molecular oxygen to convert and detoxify harmful substances such as alcohol?
The peroxisome is the organelle that uses molecular oxygen to convert and detoxify harmful substances such as alcohol. Peroxisomes contain enzymes that break down these toxins into less harmful byproducts through a process called oxidation.
Which organelle uses molecular oxygen to convert and detoxify harmful substances?
Peroxisomes are membranous sacs containing powerful oxidase enzymes that use molecular oxygen to detoxify a number of harmful or poisonous substances including alcohol and formaldehyde.(found in Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology, edition 9, Elaine Marieb p. 73)
Which organelle in a cell uses molecular oxygen to convert and detoxify harmful substances such as alcohol and free radicals?
The organelle that uses molecular oxygen to convert and detoxify harmful substances such as alcohol and free radicals is the peroxisome. Within the peroxisome, enzymes like catalase and peroxidase work to break down these toxins into harmless byproducts like water and oxygen.
Why anaerobic killed by oxygen?
Anaerobic bacteria are killed by oxygen because they lack the necessary enzymes to detoxify reactive oxygen species that are generated in the presence of oxygen. These reactive oxygen species can damage their cell membranes, proteins, and DNA, leading to their death.
Is myoglobin an enzyme?
No, myoglobin is not an enzyme. It is a protein that is responsible for binding and storing oxygen in muscle cells. Its main role is to facilitate the storage and release of oxygen to muscles during physical activity.
What three substances are needed for bioluminescence to occur?
Luciferin, and enzyme called luciferase. Bioluminescence does not occur in the absence of oxygen.
What is an enzyme that starts with the letter o?
One example of an enzyme that starts with the letter "o" is oxidase. Oxidases are enzymes that catalyze the transfer of oxygen atoms or electrons from a substrate to oxygen molecules during oxidation reactions.
What form of oxygen is detoxified by the enzyme catalase?
Catalase detoxifies hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into water and oxygen.
