pooters, scoop nets, quadrats (for plant life)
When the sample - whether it is random or systematic - is somehow representative of the population.
large
The answer depends on the underlying variance (standard deviation) in the population, the size of the sample and the procedure used to select the sample.
The same basic formula is used to calculate the sample or population mean. The sample mean is x bar and the population mean is mu. Add all the values in the sample or population and divide by the number of data values.
Portion of the entire population used to estimate what is likely happening within a population.
A Census is the type of survey for a complete population. A Sample Survey is only a portion of the population which is used to make predictions on the representation of the actual population.
There are Goodness-of-Fit tests that can be used. The choice of test will depend on what is known about the population and sample data.
The sample is a subset of the population. For example, the population may be all the people at your school. A sample might be 5 people from each class. There are different types of sampling methods. The most commonly used is a simple random sample. When your obtain data from the entire population this is called a census.
Greek letters are used for population parameters. Eg: µ is the population mean English letters are used for sample statistics. Eg: x-bar is the sample mean
a sample
Either.
sample.