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Fossils show clear evidence that the earliest human species had many apelike features & have evolved over the years.
It leads to speciation. many species in nature have evolved by this method.
One example is the cichlid fish in the African Great Lakes. They have evolved into numerous species with diverse body shapes and feeding strategies to exploit various niches in the lakes, such as herbivores feeding on algae or predators preying on other fish. This adaptive radiation showcases how a single ancestral species can give rise to multiple specialized forms through evolution.
Bird beak sizes, many birds of the same species had different size beaks to pick up different size foods, thus suggesting they 'spontaneous' evolved
A radiation event. Called adaptive radiation.
Isolation from the mainland.
A common ancestor.
Many scientists have said so based on the evidence they found.
During Darwins visit to the Galapagos island he observed that these islands had many unique organisms, most of which were similar to but different from the plants and animals from the nearest mainland.... thus this indicated how population evolved. Darwin called this "descent with modification" meaning an ancestral species could diversify into many descendant species by the accumulation of adaptation to various environment. His observation described the theory of evolution.
Answering "http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_advantage_of_asexual_reproduction_for_a_population_of_organisms"
Everything beyond single cell organisms have evolved (and some of those have too!).
Darwin observed that on the island, there were many finches, but each one of them were slightly different.Darwin noticed that beak shapes and sizes differed among the finches. This led him to believe that finches evolved differently in response to different environments.The variation in beak size and body size that showed, at a latter date, that all of these birds he thought were vastly different species (wrens, warblers and such ) were one ancestral finch species adapted to many different niches on the many different Islands of the Galapagos.