We can detect amounts of electromagnetic radiation being emitted from the centers of galaxies that correlate with those emitted by black holes, as well behavior associated with behavior of black holes whenever amounts of material enter the 'sphere of influence' of the black hole, i.e. the accretion disks found near AGNs being sucked into the theoretical super-massive black hole.
The very center is believed to contain a very powerful black hole.
I believe that would be exactly the term - "active supermassive black hole". The term "active galaxy" or "active radiogalaxy" is also used for a galaxy that produces large amount of certain radiations; however, such radiation is really caused by the supermassive black hole.
No, a supermassive black hole is what makes a quasar.
Most astrophysicists believe that there is a supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way.
We believe this to be true, even though we cannot yet prove this.
The center of many galaxies is suspected to house a "supermassive black hole". The black hole may even weigh more than all the stars in that galaxy combined. Spiral galaxies are more likely to contain a supermassive black hole.
Supermassive Black Hole-Muse Supermassive Black Hole-Muse
Yes.
A blazar is an elliptical galaxy with a supermassive black hole at the center.
Yes. Some galaxies, particularly irregular galaxies, appear to lack supermassive black holes.
Yes. In simplistic terms, a quasar is the result of a supermassive black hole. The gravitational attraction of the supermassive black hole on the galaxy, causes the effect of the quasar. See related questions for more information.
supermassive