they had hip bones
Theory of evolution
The evidence that supports the hypothesis that whales evolved from land-dwelling mammals includes the sinonyx. This is a wolf sized mammal that is believed to be a transition between the land animal and the ocean whale.
The evolutionary evidence presented by mammals in Australia includes unique marsupial mammals like kangaroos, koalas, and wallabies, which are endemic to the continent. The presence of prehistoric marsupial fossils in Australia supports the idea of an ancient lineage of mammals distinct from placental mammals found elsewhere. The diversity and adaptations of Australian mammals, such as the egg-laying monotremes like the platypus and echidna, further highlight the evolutionary history of mammals in Australia.
DNA evidence supports whales' evolutionary pathway by revealing genetic similarities between whales and terrestrial mammals, particularly artiodactyls like hippos. Molecular studies show that whales share a common ancestor with these land-dwelling mammals, indicating a transition from land to water. The analysis of specific genes and DNA sequences has helped trace the evolutionary changes that enabled adaptations for aquatic life, such as modifications in limb structure and respiratory systems. Overall, genetic data provides a clear molecular framework that aligns with fossil evidence of whale evolution.
Koalas are tree dwelling marsupial mammals, not fish.
No, all sharks are fish.
The primary hypothesis is that they were led to extinction by hunting by humans.
No since dolphins are ocean dwelling mammals and Alaska is a landmass
They have some similarities. Both reptiles and mammals are primarily land-dwelling vertebrates, though some species are aquatic.
Dolphins are marine (sea-dwelling) mammals - they breath air, and give birth to live young.
Manatees are not land-dwelling, they are water-dwelling mammals therefore their lungs are bigger so they can stay underwater longer.
The evidence for evolution in whales can be seen in their skeletal structure, particularly in the remnants of hind leg bones found within the body. These vestigial bones indicate a shared evolutionary history with land-dwelling mammals and suggest that whales evolved from terrestrial ancestors.