it can form 4 covalent bonds, so it can form single, double, and triple bonds and it readily bonds with itself.
a steroids has one ring with five carbons and three rings with six carbons and for carbohydrates: Monosaccharide has only one and a disaccharide has two etc..
a steroids has one ring with five carbons and three rings with six carbons and for carbohydrates: Monosaccharide has only one and a disaccharide has two etc..
The main components of all macromolecules are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sometimes sulfur and phosphorus. These elements combine in various ways to form the complex structures of macromolecules like proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids.
Organic molecules are molecules that contain hydrogen and carbon. Macromolecules are considered to be organic compounds because they are made up of many carbon and hydrogen atoms put together.
Tetravalence, Carbons ability to form four bonds with other atoms
Four classes of organic macromolecules found in cells are:nucleic acidspolysaccharides (= complex carbohydrates)lipidsproteinsthis is exactly what i needed for my 8th grade science homework
6 carbons 6 carbons
First of all the basic different hydrocarbons are Alkanes, Alkenes , & Alkynes. Their names end in '-ane', '-ene' and 'yne', respectively. There are more complex hydrocarbons, such as Benzene(Phenyl) & 'Cyclo-', but for the moment I'll omit these. Next the number of carbons in the chain gives the basic name. Meth = 1 carbon Eth = 2 carbons Prop = 3 carbons Buta = 4 carbons Penta = 5 carbons Hexa = 6 carbons Hepta = 7 carbons Octa = 8 carbons Nons = 9 carbons Deca = 10 carbons So a hydrocarbon , with single bonds, and with two carbons is Ethane A hydrocarbons, with one double bond and three carbons is Propene A hydrocarbon, with one triple bond and four carbons is either But-1-yne or But-2-yne , depending on which carbon in the chain the the double/triple bond starts at. Petroleum/Gassoline is Octane. Benzene is a 6 carbon cyclic ring, with ,???three double bonds,. This a unique arrangement. Other cyclic hydrocarbons are ;- Cyclohexane , Cyclohexene. and Cyclohex-1,3-diene. There are many more. Hopefully that gives a little insight in to the nomenclature (naming system) of hydrocarbons; The IUPAC authority have designed the nomenclature so that the name gives all the elements, structure and position of the atoms in organic compounds.
Ribose, CHO(CHOH)3CH2OH, is an aldopentose with three chiral carbon atoms . .............H O ...............\ // ..........H -- C -- OH .................| ..........H -- C -- OH .................| ..........H -- C -- OH .................| ..........H -- C -- OH .................| ................H
The prefixes for naming hydrocarbons are based on the number of carbon atoms in the molecule. They include: meth- (1 carbon), eth- (2 carbons), prop- (3 carbons), but- (4 carbons), pent- (5 carbons), hex- (6 carbons), hept- (7 carbons), oct- (8 carbons), non- (9 carbons), dec- (10 carbons).
Carbon's high valence of four allows it to form stable covalent bonds with a variety of elements, including itself. This tetravalency enables carbon to create complex and diverse structures, such as chains, rings, and branched molecules, facilitating the formation of large macromolecules like proteins, nucleic acids, and polysaccharides. Additionally, carbon's ability to form double and triple bonds further enhances its versatility in constructing intricate molecular architectures.
Molecules of carbons are known as orgains. Since carbon is the main atom of carbohydrates, proteins and other macromolecules they are said to be organic. There is no in organic macromolecules exist in our cell.