Bad weather and disease.
disease , weather, famine?
The Mongols were forced to withdraw from Southeast Asia primarily due to logistical challenges, including the difficulty of maintaining supply lines over vast distances and the need to manage multiple fronts. Additionally, they faced fierce resistance from local kingdoms, such as the Vietnamese and the Khmer, who utilized guerrilla tactics and had the advantage of knowing the terrain. The Mongols' inability to adapt effectively to the tropical climate and the protracted nature of their campaigns further contributed to their decision to retreat.
Pennsylvania
The Mexican Army was forced to withdraw from Tejas.
Battle of Lake Erie
The Mongols forced the Russians to make heavy payments called "tribute" as a form of taxation. This was a common practice during the Mongol rule as a way to assert dominance and maintain control over conquered territories.
Iran
"Forced to withdraw" refers to a situation where an individual or group is compelled to leave or retreat from a position, responsibility, or engagement, often due to external pressures or circumstances beyond their control. This can occur in various contexts, such as military operations, academic settings, or competitive scenarios. The term implies that the withdrawal is not voluntary but rather a necessity imposed by factors such as safety concerns, legal issues, or strategic decisions.
it made the Russian army withdraw and forced it to sign a treaty with the Germans.
The Persians were defeated, as they were forced to withdraw from Greece without fully accomplishing their objectives.
American troops were forced to withdraw following deadly bombings.