The equation for Potential Energy is
U=mgh
Where:
U=Potential energy
m= Mass
G= acceleration due to gravity which is 9.81m/s/s on Earth
h= height
Therefore, the factors that affect potential energy are mass and height. Technically also gravity but if the experiment is carried out on the same planet, satellite etc then it should be constant.
That depends on the specific situation - please note that there are different types of potential energy. In the case of gravitational potential energy - probably the best-known example - just look at the formula:
GPE = mgh (mass x gravity x height)
Mass and Height
I assume you mean the gravitational potential energy. This is proportional to the mass, so if you change the mass by a factor of "a", the gravitational potential energy will change by the same factor of "a".
It is increased by a factor of 2
No. The equation for potential energy is PE = m•g•h, where m is mass in kg, gis 9.8m/s2, and h is height in meters. Potential energy is the energy an object has due to its position. Velocity is not a factor in determining potential energy.
It's really the other way round - force affects potential energy. Potential energy is the RESULT (not the cause) of a force being required to move something - for instance, against the force of gravity or an electric field.
Mass and Height
Temperature is directly proportional to kinetic energy (potential energy).eg. increase the temperature, you increase the kinetic energy of the molecules, hence you're increasing the potential energy of them.
I assume you mean the gravitational potential energy. This is proportional to the mass, so if you change the mass by a factor of "a", the gravitational potential energy will change by the same factor of "a".
location
length
This can be deduced quite simply from the formula for potential energy: PE = mgh (potential energy = mass x gravity x height)
It doesn't. Increasing speed affects the KINETIC energy.
It is increased by a factor of 2
No. The equation for potential energy is PE = m•g•h, where m is mass in kg, gis 9.8m/s2, and h is height in meters. Potential energy is the energy an object has due to its position. Velocity is not a factor in determining potential energy.
It's really the other way round - force affects potential energy. Potential energy is the RESULT (not the cause) of a force being required to move something - for instance, against the force of gravity or an electric field.
Classically, its height above the ground (or your reference level).
two