The differences of star temperatures is very great. For example, three of the stars we know well:
The temperature and magnitude depend mainly on the mass of the star and on the star's age. In general, a massive star will be brighter, but a star's brightness also varies over the star's lifetime.
Suggested reading, for further information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_evolution
No. They all vary in temperature depending on their types.
The absolute magnitude is a measure of the star's luminosity hence the smaller the size the less the absolute magnitude.
A star near the Sun might be brighter or dimmer, it depends on how big it is. Each star has an absolute magnitude and if you find out a star's absolute magnitude, and then subtract 31.4, that would be its visual magnitude at the Sun's distance from us.
The scale of star brightness is the 'magnitude'. The definition of the magnitude is: A change of six magnitudes equals a factor of 100. So one magnitude change is a factor equal to the 6th root of 100 = about 2.15443 (rounded)
Each difference of 1m corresponds to a factor of about 2.512 (to be precise, 100.4, or the fifth root of 100 - the scale is chosen in such a way that a difference of 5m corresponds to a factor of 100). Therefore, since in this example there is a difference of 3m, you calculate 2.512 to the power 3.
what is the magnitude of the star Alioth in the constellation Ursa Major
The way stellar magnitude works, a smaller number is associated with increased brightness. Since -3 < -2, a magnitude -3 star would be brighter than a magnitude -2 star. Each decrease in magnitude by 1 means in increase in brightness by a factor of about 2.5119. Equivalently, each decrease in magnitude by 5 means an increase in brightness by a factor of 100. Incidentally, the brightest star in the sky (Sirius) has an apparent magnitude of only about -1.5.
A magnitude 1 star is about 2.512 times brighter than a magnitude 2 star. The exact factor is the fifth root of 100 - this means that a difference of 5 magnitudes is equivalent to a brightness factor of 100.
how dense the star is
yes yes it does
Apparent magnitude is the brightness as observed from earth, while absolute magnitude is the brightness of a star at a set distance. The apparent magnitude considers the stars actual brightness as well as it's distance from us, but absolute magnitude takes the distance factor out so that star brightnesses can be directly compared.
yes yes it does
The absolute magnitude is a measure of the star's luminosity hence the smaller the size the less the absolute magnitude.
A star near the Sun might be brighter or dimmer, it depends on how big it is. Each star has an absolute magnitude and if you find out a star's absolute magnitude, and then subtract 31.4, that would be its visual magnitude at the Sun's distance from us.
A 3rd magnitude star is brighter than a 5th magnitude star by a factor of 6.25.Each integer difference of magnitude represents a change in apparent brightness of 2.5 times. Hence, a 3rd magnitude star is 2.5 x 2.5 = 6.25 times brighter than a 5th magnitude star.(check related links)
the brightness of a star is called it's magnitude
A magnitude 1 star is 100 times brighter than a magnitude 6 star.A magnitude 1 star is 100 times brighter than a magnitude 6 star.A magnitude 1 star is 100 times brighter than a magnitude 6 star.A magnitude 1 star is 100 times brighter than a magnitude 6 star.
The magnitude is the brightness of the star.