A cardiac cycle is the complete sequence to make one complete contraction. Factors that influence the cardiac cycle include the increase and decrease in heart rate, change of posture, parasympathetic nervous system activity and sympathetic nervous system activity.
Cardiac output is the amount of blood pumped into the arterial system by the heart in a given time frame. This is affected by stroke volume, contraction coefficient, blood viscosity and stroke rate.
-increase or decrease in stroke volume
-exercise
-increase or decrease in heart rate
How often you exercise
How vigorous your exercise it
Weight
Body fat
Smoking
Diet
Two of the main factors that influence blood pressure is cardiac output and blood volume. Another factor is the peripheral resistance.
Peripheral resistance and cardiac output
cardiac output :)
Cardiac output (CO) is determined by the heart rate (HR) and the volume of blood pumped by each beat (stroke volume - SV). Mathematically, cardiac output can be represented by the equation: CO = HR x SV As such, if total cardiac output falls as a result of decreased stroke volume, the heart rate can increase to keep the total cardiac output normal, to a certain extent. Stroke volume is more complicated; it is determined by many different factors, including preload, afterload, competence of the atrioventricular valves, ventricular cavity size, and the strength of the squeeze of the cardiac muscle, amongst others. Any change in one of these factors requires a compensation in one or more of the others to maintain cardiac output.
cardiac output
10 liters
cardiac output is heart rate multiplied by stroke volume,
what compensations does the body have to do to defend cardiac output
cardiac output
Cardiac output is measured by techniques such as the Fick Pickle and Dilution methods. Other methods of measuring Cardiac output include Doppler ultrasound and Echocardiography.
its not cardiac rest, its cardiac ARREST. which is a heart attack.
Cardiac output is the volume of blood the heart pumps within one minute. Cardiac output (CO) is equal to the stroke volume (SV) of the heart multiplied by the heart rate (HR). Thus, cardiac output is given by the equation: CO=HR X SV.