How large it is and how far away it is.
The 3 factors that affect a star's brightness as viewed from earth, are: The star's age, distance from earth, and actual magnitude (scale a star's brightness is measured in).
The Sun.
1: The size of the planet.2: The planet's distance from the Sun.3: The "albedo" of the planet (the percentage of the Sun's light it reflects).If you mean how bright the planet appears to us on Earth, then the distance from Earth is obviously very important.
Distance from Earth.
The phase of the moon that appears completely dark when observed from Earth is the new moon. When it is completely bright, it is the full moon.
There are three factors, actually. The star's size and temperature determine the absolute magnitude, or how bright the star really is. Those two factors can be considered as one - the star's absolute magnitude. The absolute magnitude combined with our distance from the star determines its apparent magnitude, or how bright the star appears to be from Earth. So, a big, hot, super bright star very far away may have the same apparent magnitude as a small, cool star that's fairly close to the Earth.
The factors of climate like excessive heat or cold affect the biological activities of all living being on the earth.
It's luminosity and it's distance from Earth
proximity to the moon and distance
Astronomers define star brightness in terms of apparent magnitude how bright the star appears from Earth and absolute magnitude how bright the star appears at a standard distance of 32.6 light-years, or 10 parsecs.
It appears to be one quarter as bright.
because it closer to earth than other stars so it appears larger