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The Inca Empire was located in present-day Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and parts of Chile and Argentina. The Aztec Empire was located in central Mexico, with its capital city of Tenochtitlan situated in present-day Mexico City.
Mexico
Due to volcanic activity, central Mexico is dominated by the Mexican central plateau, which besides its fertile soil, has a temperate climate -- unlike the scorching deserts to the north or the suffocating jungles on the coast. This has allowed a higher population density and more development along the region. Some of the largest cities in Mexico, such as Mexico City, Puebla, Queretaro or Guanajuato are located in Central Mexico.
ClimateSoil quality (for agriculture)
The Aztec and Mayan empires did.
It remains central Mexico
Due to volcanic activity, central Mexico is dominated by the Mexican central plateau, which besides its fertile soil, has a temperate climate -- unlike the scorching deserts to the north or the suffocating jungles on the coast. This has allowed a higher population density and more development along the region. Some of the largest cities in Mexico, such as Mexico City, Puebla, Queretaro or Guanajuato are located in Central Mexico.
Mexico and Central America were settled by Spanish conquistadors; most of the Caribbean was unclaimed until the later half of the 16th century, and included colonies from the Spanish, British, French and Dutch Empires.
Central Mexico
Several of them, qualify as such. However, the two most important are the Mexica or Aztec, and the Mayan Empires.
The development of Mayan society was similar to the development of Olmec society.
Mexico: Aztecs, Mayans Peru: Incas