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Generally the court in the district where the crime took place, or the court in the location where the suing party lives would hear the case. That being said, there are specialized courts for specialized purposes located in Washington, DC and around the country.

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Q: What federal court would hear a case?
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In which court can be appeal a trademark and copyright case?

Depends upon what court the action originates in. If a trademark case is brought in state court, a state court of appeals would hear the appeal. If a copyright license case is in state court, same rule. If a copyright or trademark case is in federal court, then a federal circuit court of appeals would hear it. If it is a case of a trademark registration appeal, it would be taken to the Trademark Trials and Appeals Board and could end up in the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (CAFC).


When a plaintiff sues the federal government for monetary damages which court hears the case?

US Court of Federal Claims would hear those cases.


In cases of medical negligence what courts have the jurisdiction to hear the case?

Your State Court or Federal court have jurisdiction to hear the case of medical negligence.


If you sue a police officer which federal court would hear the case?

The case won't be heard in Federal Court. The initial trial (if it ever gets that far) will be heard in the lowest level court of original jurisdiction - probably a state circuit court.


What type of case would the Court of Federal Claims hear?

Claims of monetary damage caused to the Plaintiff due to the actions (or inactions) of the Federal Government.


What must court case involve in order for the Supreme Court to hear them?

Constitution, treaties, or Federal Laws


Where would a case that challenged a regulation of the US Department of Justice first be filed?

In this case, the case would first be filed to the federal district and appeals court. There, they hear cases that involve laws or regulations passed by the Congress or an agency of federal government.


The matter could be heard in either state or federal court What factors should be taken into consideration when deciding which court to bring his case?

I would bring the case to state court, because if you bring the case to federal court it can't be heard again, but if you bring the case to state court then, if you lose, the case be appealed and heard again, if they chose to hear it, in supreme court then it can't be heard again if you lose again in supreme court.


What branch has the authority to hear and decide a court case for the first time?

The Judicial branch includes all the federal courts. The court's authority to hear a case is called jurisdiction; the authority to hear a case for the first time is called "original jurisdiction."


What court would hear a cased regarding mineral rights?

It would depend on several factors; What type of case is it? Which court system is it filed in (state or federal)? In state court it would be heard in the lowest state court of original jurisdiction (usually a Circuit Court. In the federal system it would be the US DIstrict Court which included that state in its circuit.


What is the definition of Court of Appeals?

A court of appeals is a court of appellate jurisdiction. This is in contrast to a court of original jurisdiction. If I get in a car wreck and want to sue, I would file my lawsuit in the trial court (whether state or federal), a court of original jurisdiction. Say I lose. I get one appeal as of right to the court of appeals. In most states, that is called the court of appeals or appellate division (or the circuit court of appeals in the federal system) There judges would review my case to be sure the decision at trial was proper. If I lose again, I could petition my State's supreme court (or the US supreme court if I was in federal court) for what is called certiorari (which just means I am asking them to hear my case). The Supreme Court is not required to hear my case, but if they do, that would be the final word on whatever issue I presented to that court in most cases.


What steps do cases go through to reach the Supreme Court?

The case must first be heard at the lowest level of court. Most states have a court system that exists in the same area as a federal magistrate court or federal district court. The case must be decided by the lower court and appealed to a higher court. In the federal system this is the circuit court. Once all the lower courts have been exhausted, the lawyers may apply to be heard by the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court will determine which cases it will hear.