Gravity.
No, the earth's atmosphere reflects and absorbs x-rays, so they do not make it to the surface.
A Surface Wave.
Thermosphere, it is also the atmosphere with the highest temperatures.
the atmosphere
the earths surface.
As a rock is falling through the atmosphere, it is a meteor. When it hits the earths surface, it is a meteoroid.
When a rock falls through Earth's atmosphere, it is called a meteoroid. If it survives the journey and lands on Earth's surface, it is then called a meteorite.
A river is a body of water that travels through a channel in the Earth's surface. It flows in one direction, usually towards the ocean, and plays a vital role in shaping the landscape and supporting diverse ecosystems.
trophosphere
Meteoroids are small chunks of rocks and debris in space that travel through Earth's atmosphere and hit its surface.
Water leaves Earth's surface and enters the atmosphere through processes such as evaporation from oceans, lakes, and rivers, as well as transpiration from plants. Additionally, water is released into the atmosphere through sublimation from snow and ice.
It's simply dust and ice particles being heated - by friction, as the meteorite travels through the Earth's atmosphere.