Gravity.
No, the earth's atmosphere reflects and absorbs x-rays, so they do not make it to the surface.
The sun heats the atmosphere. Solar radiation largely passes through the atmosphere and warms the surface of the earth. The earth then radiates heat up into the lower levels of the atmosphere where greenhouse gases warm. The warmed greenhouse gases then continue to radiate heat in all directions warming the atmosphere and again the earth's surface.
mesosphere
Thermosphere, it is also the atmosphere with the highest temperatures.
A Surface Wave.
the atmosphere
the earths surface.
the earths surface.
As a rock is falling through the atmosphere, it is a meteor. When it hits the earths surface, it is a meteoroid.
As a rock is falling through the atmosphere, it is a meteor. When it hits the earths surface, it is a meteoroid.
When Earths surface is heated it radiates some of the energy back into the atmosphere as "Infrared Radiation."
trophosphere