I THINK any natural disaster. im not sure?
primary succession
Here's a short sentence for the word primary succession - Primary succession depends on the slow weathering of rock.
After a glacier recedes, a volcano erupts, or a strip mine is abandoned.
Primary Succession
Steps involved in primary succession in a temperate habitatExposed rock is colonized by lichens and other organisms capable of surviving extremes of temperature and moisture.Repeated cycles of growth, death, and regrowth cause establishment of soil, favoring colonization by annuals.Annuals lead to colonization by softwood, leading eventually to hardwoods in temperature forests.
primary succession
Primary succession starts with rock.
Here's a short sentence for the word primary succession - Primary succession depends on the slow weathering of rock.
YES it is a primary succession
Primary Succession
on a new rock created by a volcanic eruption
the pioneer plant stage
one starts with rock the other with soil.
Plate shifting that causes previously unseen rock layers to be exposed by secondary succession. Primary succession is number 1.
Lichens are the dominant organism at first.
After a glacier recedes, a volcano erupts, or a strip mine is abandoned.
Primary Succession