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What happens when you put acid into a solution?
Putting an acid in water will result in dissociation. For example, when hydrochloric acid is put in water, HCl becomes H+ (hydronium ions) and Cl- (chloride ions). The degree to which the acid dissociates determines it's strength.
What is the charge on the hydronium ion?
The hydronium ions have a +1 charge - the formula is H3O+
What will happen to the sodium nitrate when it is put in water?
NaNO3 will dissolve in water. It will dissociate into Na+ ions and NO3- ions. And the ions will then be solvated by water molecule.
When NaCI dissolves in water does it give ions or molecules or both?
Ions. NaCl is a molecule. And when put in water the polar quality of the water molecules pull apart the na and the cl into ions.
Why is water not an ion?
Ions are electrically charged atoms. Water is a solute. Ions are put in water to dissociate to make salt water, sugar water or kool aid.
What is the hydronium ion concentration of a solution with a pH of 6.0?
pH is defined as: pH = -log[H+] where '-log' is the negative of the mathematical function log base 10, 'log10' and [H+] is the concentration of hydrogen ions or hydronium (H3O+) in mol dm-3 If you can work out the concentration of H+ ions in aqueous solution, put it into the pH equation to work out pH. It's useful to know that 'p' in physical chemistry generally means '-log', so pKa is equal to -logKa.
Why does salt dissolve if you put it into water?
Dissolution of salts is generally possible in polar solvents as water; attraction between the ions of the salts and the ions ow water contribute to the dissociation of the molecule.
Difference between a strong acid and a strong base?
An acid produces H+ ions when they are put in water. A base produces OH- ions when they are put in water.
What happens to HCl when it is put in water?
It dissociates into ions by this equation: HCl + H2O --> H3O+ + Cl-
What happens at the particle level when copper chloride is put into water?
When copper chloride is put into water, it starts dissociating. The molecule of copper chloride breaks up to give a cuprous ion(Cu2+) and 2 Chloride ions(Cl-). The water molecules weakly dissociate to give hydrogen ions(H+) and Hydroxyl ions(OH-). The oppositely charged ions interact and form a weak bond known as hydrogen bond. This interaction results in the copper chloride dissolving in the water.
What happens when the base ammonia is put into water?
it reacts with water. it forms OH- by reaction.
How do strong acids behave when dissolved in water?
The pH goes down. If it is a strong base, the pH should go up. - - - - - When a strong acid is added to water, it "completely dissociates," which means that every acid molecule gives up one or more hydrogen ion. When you add a weak acid to water, not all the molecules will dissociate.
