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Does igneous basalt form partly as the result of surface processes?
No, igneous basalt forms from the cooling and solidification of molten rock below Earth's surface (intrusive) or from lava flows at the surface (extrusive). While surface weathering can alter the appearance of basalt, the formation of basalt itself is primarily a result of volcanic activity.
Which two processes result in the formation of igneous rocks?
The two processes that result in the formation of igneous rocks are cooling and solidification of molten magma, and crystallization of magma within the Earth's crust or on the surface. These processes lead to the solidification of molten material, which then forms igneous rocks.
What do you call a scientist that studies earth's land forms?
A scientist who studies Earth's land forms is called a geomorphologist. They investigate the processes that shape the Earth's surface and the features that result from these processes, such as mountains, valleys, and coastlines.
What forms as a result of the water table meeting Earths surface?
a spring
What is layer is partly weathered rock?
The layer that is partly weathered rock is called the saprolite layer. This layer is between the unaltered rock below and the soil layer above. Through weathering processes, the saprolite becomes broken down and forms the basis for soil formation.
What created many of the different land forms visible in California today?
Some of the features of the California landscape formed as the result of tectonic processes that took place deep beneath the surface. Wind Water ice and Other agents of erosion at the surface carved other features of the landscape
Which rock most likely formed as a result of biological processes?
Limestone is a rock that often forms as a result of biological processes, as it is made up of calcium carbonate derived from the skeletons of marine organisms like corals and mollusks.
Why would you not find soils on mars and venus?
Soil forms largely as a result of biological processes. There is no life on Venus or Mars, so soil cannot form.
What are forms of nitrogen found in the hydrosphere?
Forms of nitrogen found in the hydrosphere include nitrate (NO3-), nitrite (NO2-), and ammonium (NH4+). These forms of nitrogen can result from natural processes like nitrogen fixation by bacteria, as well as human activities such as agricultural runoff.
What forms when electric charges build up on the surface of an object?
When electric charges build up on the surface of an object, it forms static electricity. This buildup of charges can result in attractive or repulsive forces between objects, leading to effects such as sparking or electrical discharge when the charges are released.
What is 6 forms of precipitations?
The six forms of precipitation are rain, snow, sleet, hail, drizzle, and freezing rain. Each of these forms is characterized by different conditions and atmospheric processes that result in the formation of distinct types of precipitation.
Rock that forms as a result of volcanic activity at or near the surface of the earth?
Extrusive igneous rock, such as basalt or rhyolite, forms from magma that cools and solidifies quickly on or near the Earth's surface. These rocks typically have fine-grained textures due to the rapid cooling process.
