If I take a radioactive sample of 400 moles of an unknown substance and let it decay to the point of three half-lives I would have 50 moles left of the sample. 1/2 of what is left will decay in the next half-life. At the end of that half-life I will have 25 moles left of the unknown substance or 4/25.
One eighth of the original.
12.5%
No. Only radioactive elements have half-lives, the half-life is the time that it will take for half of the atoms in a sample of a radioactive isotope to decay into another element or isotope. This is a constant property of the isotope and does not depend on the sample size. Stable isotopes never decay.
After 6 half lives, the remaining will be (1/2)6 i.e 1/64 th of the initial amount. Hence by percentage it would be 1.5625 %
After two half life it must be 1200 x 1/2 x 1/2 = 300 atoms.
Half of the original sample of a radio isotope remains after a half-life period. After two half-life periods, one-fourth of the radio isotope remains.
The fraction that remains is 1/8.
Approx 1/8 will remain.
1/8 of the original amount remains.
Not sure what you mean by "had-lives". After 3 half lives, approx 1/8 would remain.
3.1 %
12.5%
An eighth remains.
The half life of a radioisotope indicates the rate of decay for a radioactive sample
The half-life is 4 days. That means half of it will be gone in 4 days, and that leaves half of the original sample. In another 4 days, half of the remaining half will have decayed. And that will leave only 1/4 th of the original sample. That means 3/4 ths of the original sample will have decayed. In 8 days, three fourths of a sample of a radioactive element with a half-life of 4 days will have decayed.
No. Only radioactive elements have half-lives, the half-life is the time that it will take for half of the atoms in a sample of a radioactive isotope to decay into another element or isotope. This is a constant property of the isotope and does not depend on the sample size. Stable isotopes never decay.
The remainder is 2-p or 0.5p of the original amount.
After the first half-life, you will have one half of the starting amount. After a second half-life period, you'll be down to one quarter. Of the part that radioactively decays, about 11% of it will decay to 40Ar, and the remainder to 40Ca. Of your total sample of ordinary potassium, only 0.012% will be 40K. The half-life of 40K is about 1.3x109 years.