phosphate
They bind to antigens, which can be either proteins, carbohydrates, or proteins decorated with attached carbohydrates. This allows the immune system to recognize infectious organisms and parasites so it can prepare to fight them.
Lipids contain 9 cal/gram while proteins and carbohydrates each contain 4 cal/gram.
One key functional group found in carbohydrates is the hydroxyl group (-OH), which is responsible for the carbohydrates' characteristic properties such as their solubility in water and ability to form hydrogen bonds.
Carbonyl group either ALDEHYDE or KETONE.
The genes produce proteins that code for how an organism develops. Proteins are either structural or functional. Functional proteins make stuff like enzymes (such as amylase that break down starch in food into maltose) Structural proteins make stuff like skin, hair and bones. Genes are a short length of a chromosome, which is coils of DNA which is found in the nucleus of the cell.
Because your body doesn't use any of those items, only their components (to either build its own version of the three OR for energy).
The cell cotains phospholipids ,proteins , and carbohydrates. Carbohydrates can be attached to either the phospholipids or the proteins in the cell membrane. Sometimes carbohydrates (sugars) are attached to cell membrane phospholipids and to cell membrane proteins
Amino-acid based polymers such as proteins.
The organelle that contains information for synthesizing proteins is the ribosome. Ribosomes can be found either free-floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. They translate messenger RNA (mRNA) sequences into polypeptide chains, which then fold into functional proteins. Additionally, the nucleus houses DNA, which contains the genetic instructions for protein synthesis.
proteins like the one in plasma avoid blood from flowing out when injury happen either outside or inside of the body ,sugar for respiration when it is converted into carbon ,and carbohydrate for energy
The organelles that direct the assembly of proteins are ribosomes. Ribosomes can be found either free-floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum, forming rough ER. They read messenger RNA (mRNA) sequences and translate them into polypeptide chains, which then fold into functional proteins. Additionally, the rough endoplasmic reticulum plays a role in modifying and transporting these proteins.
The main substances found in every cell are a combination of lipids, carbohydrates, nucleic acids and proteins. Each of these substances plays a different role in the body, and all of them must either come from the diet or be manufactured using other chemicals in the body.