carbonyl group
The molecule is propanone (IUPAC name) or acetone (common name) and has a ketone group (>C=O) as the functional group.
the position of the functional group
It should be obvious from the name that one of the functional groups (three of them, in fact) is a nitro group, NO2. Somewhat less obvious is that there's also a methyl group and a benzene ring that make up the "toluene" part of the name.
The compound name for C4H10O is butanol. It is an alcohol with a four-carbon chain and a hydroxyl functional group.
The two letters 'ol' collectively at the end of name of alkane represent the alcoholic group as, Butanol, Pentanol, Octanol. If you're referring to the functional group itself specifically, "hydroxyl" is sometimes used.
The functional group found in benzene is called an aromatic ring.
The molecule is propanone (IUPAC name) or acetone (common name) and has a ketone group (>C=O) as the functional group.
The correct family name for a functional group with a carbonyl group bonded to a nitrogen atom is an imine.
The -CONH2 functional group is known as an amide functional group. It consists of a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to a nitrogen atom, which is bonded to two hydrogen atoms.
The special feature that determines the family name and chemical reactivity of an organic compound is its functional group. Functional groups are specific arrangements of atoms within the compound that give it unique chemical properties and reactivity. The presence of a particular functional group in an organic compound helps classify it into a specific family and predict its reactions with other chemicals.
Carbohydrates
Formaldehyde, as its name implies, is an aldehyde. Thus, it contains a carbonyl (CHO) functional group. This group consists of a carbon atom double bonded to an oxygen atom. The carbonyl group is the only functional group contained in formaldehyde.
There is another word for fibre which is the word carbohydrates. Fibre is the name for a special group of carbohydrates.
IUPAC Name 2-hydroxy-1,2-diphenyl-ethanone CAS Number 119-53-9 Chemical Formula C14H12O2
the position of the functional group
It should be obvious from the name that one of the functional groups (three of them, in fact) is a nitro group, NO2. Somewhat less obvious is that there's also a methyl group and a benzene ring that make up the "toluene" part of the name.
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