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What do the antibody proteins do?
They bind to antigens, which can be either proteins, carbohydrates, or proteins decorated with attached carbohydrates. This allows the immune system to recognize infectious organisms and parasites so it can prepare to fight them.
Do lipids contain more calories per gram than either carbohydrates or proteins?
Lipids contain 9 cal/gram while proteins and carbohydrates each contain 4 cal/gram.
What is a name of a key functional group found in carbohydrates?
One key functional group found in carbohydrates is the hydroxyl group (-OH), which is responsible for the carbohydrates' characteristic properties such as their solubility in water and ability to form hydrogen bonds.
What functional group present in all type of sugar?
Carbonyl group either ALDEHYDE or KETONE.
Where are the instructions that code for how an organism develops from?
The genes produce proteins that code for how an organism develops. Proteins are either structural or functional. Functional proteins make stuff like enzymes (such as amylase that break down starch in food into maltose) Structural proteins make stuff like skin, hair and bones. Genes are a short length of a chromosome, which is coils of DNA which is found in the nucleus of the cell.
Why do carbohydrates proteins and fats need to be digested?
Because your body doesn't use any of those items, only their components (to either build its own version of the three OR for energy).
Chemicals that move in and out of cells by diffusion?
The cell cotains phospholipids ,proteins , and carbohydrates. Carbohydrates can be attached to either the phospholipids or the proteins in the cell membrane. Sometimes carbohydrates (sugars) are attached to cell membrane phospholipids and to cell membrane proteins
What part of the cell is cytoplasmic organelles that makes proteins?
Cytoplasmic organelles responsible for making proteins are primarily ribosomes. These ribosomes can be found either free-floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum, forming rough ER. Ribosomes translate messenger RNA (mRNA) into polypeptide chains, which then fold into functional proteins.
This organelle synthesizes proteins?
The organelle responsible for synthesizing proteins is the ribosome. Ribosomes can be found either floating freely in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum, forming rough ER. They translate messenger RNA (mRNA) sequences into polypeptide chains, which then fold into functional proteins. This process is crucial for cellular function and overall organismal health.
What group of polymers are contained by all living organisms?
Amino-acid based polymers such as proteins.
What organelle contains information for synthesizing proteins?
The organelle that contains information for synthesizing proteins is the ribosome. Ribosomes can be found either free-floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. They translate messenger RNA (mRNA) sequences into polypeptide chains, which then fold into functional proteins. Additionally, the nucleus houses DNA, which contains the genetic instructions for protein synthesis.
What are protein fats sugars and carbohydrates used for?
proteins like the one in plasma avoid blood from flowing out when injury happen either outside or inside of the body ,sugar for respiration when it is converted into carbon ,and carbohydrate for energy
