Magma contains a variety of gasses, the most common of which are water vapor, carbon dioxide, and sulfur dioxide.
Rhyolitic magma. This type of magma is found where the gases can't escape like in volcanic eruptions. Because the gas can not escape, the magma becomes viscous, resulting in the explosions being violent and unpredictable. The other type of magma is Basaltic magma. This can be found where continent plates are pulling away from each other and the magma is nearer the surface. This allows the gas to escape and therefore the magma is less viscous and doesn't result in explosive volcanoes, here eruptions are gentle and 'rifts' are more likely, where lava is persistent. I hope this helps! :)
Gas is stored in the Magma chamber at the bottom of the volcano, along with the magma.
At the temperatures found in magma water would normally be a gas, but is trapped under pressure as long as the magma is underground. When pressure is reduced enough the water vapor can bubble out of the magma very rapidly, resulting in an explosion.
Oxygen is not a common gas in magma. Magma is typically composed of gases such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and hydrogen sulfide.
The gas was trapped in the magma.
steam
I think it is the continental magma.
Volcanoes vary a lot in how they erupt. The most important factor is the gas content of the magma. All magmas have gases dissolved in them, in the same way that soft drinks have carbon dioxide dissolved in to make them fizzy. As the magma gets close to the surface, the pressure on the magma decreases. That causes some of the gas to bubble out of the magma. Magma with low gas content comes out of the volcano without violent explosions and then flows peacefully down the sides of the volcano.
Andesitic magma typically has an intermediate gas content, resulting in eruptions that can be explosive, but not as violently explosive as magmas with higher gas contents like rhyolitic magma. The explosiveness of Andesitic magma eruptions can be influenced by factors such as the speed of gas release and the presence of water or other volatiles.
Magma is generally associated with volcanoes
Typically, high viscosity, high gas magma results in a Plinian (explosive) eruption. The gas pulverizes the magma into ash and may form lateral pyroclastic flows.
Yes, basaltic magma typically has low gas content compared to other types of magma. This is because basaltic magma is formed at high temperatures and pressures which allows gases to escape more easily. The low gas content contributes to the relatively quiet and effusive eruptions common with basaltic magma.