None.
Grant had told Sherman to ignore the big cities, and simply pursue and destroy the Army of Tennessee, wherever it was.
Sherman had failed to do this, in the face of Joseph E. Johnston's brilliant tactical retreat, and so he decided to occupy Atlanta, to give the North a little good news in the run-up to the 1864 General Election, which Lincoln was in danger of losing.
William Tecumseh Sherman.
He turned East from Atlanta and launched a campaign of destruction on the rich farmland of Georgia. This attacked the 'soft underbelly' of the Southern war-effort, taking the Confederate armies another step towards starvation, and evastating Southern morale. There is no question that it shortened the war.
Union General William Tecumseh's so called "March to the Sea" campaign was a"scorched earth" campaign. The main objective was to capture Atlanta. Sherman did that and many historians say that the fall of Atlanta saved President Lincoln's Republican nomination for the November 1864 election. That was due to the ever growing "peace movement" in the North. The war was taking a terrible toll on life and some Unionists wanted an end to it, which meant that Lincoln would either not get the Republican nomination or that the Democrat "peace candidate" George McClellan, former head of the Army of the Potomac might win the election. Sherman made his Southern headquarters in Atlanta for almost 8 weeks. He then finished his march to the sea to capture Savannah, a port city in Georgia. The South was not destroyed by Sherman. The war would last another 6 months, however, losing Atlanta was a strategic blow to the Confederacy.
Not yet. But he should be inducted eventually for taking two different teams to the Super Bowl (the Denver Broncos and the Atlanta Falcons).
Union General John Schofield graduated 7th in his class at West Point. During the US Civil War he held several important commands. He became responsible for all military affairs in Missouri, keeping that crucial state in the Union. He was also head of the Army of the Ohio, and under General Sherman, helped in the Atlanta campaign. Later he defeated Confederate General John Bell Hood in the Battle of Franklin, in Tennessee. He had a remarkable military career. The highlights were, and included here are the ones first mentioned:1. Schofield assisted Nathanial Lyon in taking control of St. Louis;2. He commanded troops in Nashville and became head of the Army of the Ohio;3. Commanded troops under Sherman in the Atlanta campaign;4. Helped prevent his West Point friend, Confederate General Hood's attempt to recapture Tennessee;5. Holding off Hood was his largest independent action of the war; and6. He was transferred East and captured two cities in North Carolina.After the war he eventually became Secretary of War.
William Tecumseh Sherman.
Sherman believed in total war and burned the city to the ground. As he moved through the south he left a path of destruction and burned ruins.
Transportation affected Atlanta by taking people to work or other places.
...punitive raid across Georgia, burning farms and wrecking railroads, to ruin the Southern economy and starve the enemy troops in the field.
He turned East from Atlanta and launched a campaign of destruction on the rich farmland of Georgia. This attacked the 'soft underbelly' of the Southern war-effort, taking the Confederate armies another step towards starvation, and evastating Southern morale. There is no question that it shortened the war.
Ulysses S. Grant was the general who was responsible for taking the Mississippi River. During the Vicksburg Campaign, Grant gained control of the river, a major Confederate defeat. Grant and Confederate Lt. General Pemberton clashed in the Battle of Vicksburg.
150 miles taking I-20.
Gen. Robert E. Lee-During the Seven Days Battles
Shortly after General John Bell Hood took command of the Army of Tennessee, Union Major General Sherman began a strong push towards Atlanta. Hood was hoping to catch Sherman off-guard in his pursuit of Atlanta. Union General Thomas led one of Sherman's three armies in Georgia and Hood attacked Thomas. A fierce battle ensued and the Battle of Peachtree Creek resulted in a Union victory.
215 miles taking I-20.
107 miles taking I-85 SOUTH.
111 miles taking I-75.