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DNA is a large, polymeric biomolecule composed of four different types of subunits called nucleotides.

The sequence of nucleotides within the DNA molecule can encode information. All the information necessary to encode a protein is called a gene.

DNA molecules can be extremely long - extending for millions of nucleotides. A chromosome is a single DNA molecule (encoding thousands of genes) plus associated proteins that provide structure and play key roles in the regulations of genes.

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10y ago
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11y ago

Chromosome are made of DNA and have many genes on them

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Q: What genes are DNA and chromosomes?
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Related questions

What is the relationship between chromosomes and genes and between genes and DNA?

Chromosomes contain genes which are segments of DNA.


What is the difference between chromosomes and genes?

DNA is in genes, and genes are in chromosomes.


Are chromosomes a DNA molecule with many genes?

Yes, because chromosomes are full of genes and DNA


How are genes chromosomes and DNA related?

if a cat has 38 chromosomes in each of its body celss, how many chromosomes will be in each daughter cell after mitosis?


Explain how DNA genes and chromosomes are related?

DNA is the molecule that genes are made of. Chromosomes are the (arbitrary) clumping that genes form in cells.


Are chromosomes genes or are genes chromosomes?

Genes are stretches of DNA that contain code to make proteins. Chromosomes are made up of numerous Genes.


Is a gene the same thing as a chromosome?

No - genes are sections of DNA found on chromosomes that encode for a functional product (like a protein).Chromosomes are compact structures of DNA and proteins.


What is the function of DNA chromosomes?

The main function of DNA chromosomes is to carry genes.


What are chromosomes and genes composed of?

Genes are composed of DNA. Chromosomes are composed of DNA and proteins. Genes are the sections of DNA which code for a functional product (such as a protein). Chromosomes are the compact, tightly-coiled form of DNA. These appear before the cell undergoes division/replication.


Are genes are made up of smaller molecules known as chromosomes?

No, chromosomes are made of genes and DNA. Gene sequences make up DNA, and this DNA is coiled up and makes up chromosomes.


What are qualities of genes?

Genes are organized chromosomes. Chromosomes are what make the organism what it is. It is usually called DNA.


Are genes small segments of chromosomes?

Yes and No. Chromosomes are made of DNA wound around proteins. Genes are segments of the DNA that code for traits.