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Political Systems
All rulers have done so, to a greater or lesser degree.
It led some rulers to oppose the pope in the hopes of seizing that power for themselves.
political means of or relating to the government or the public affairs of a country. transformation means a thorough or dramatic change relating to the government or the public affairs of a country.
Renaissance writers wrote about political rulers and rulers to expand their power
Neither, as Communism means a classless stateless society based on production for use, with no rulers or money or prices. So no economy and no politics either.
No, it should not.
Socialism and Communism are the same: a classless stateless society based on production for use, with no classes or rulers or money or borders. Just people working together for the common good. And no economic system.
Yes, Karl Marx was a revolutionary thinker and political activist. His ideas about social and economic change through class struggle and overthrowing capitalist systems have inspired many revolutionary movements throughout history.
Conservatism
All rulers have done so, to a greater or lesser degree.
In a socialist society, various political systems may be combines with public control of the economy.