the spanish
the spanish
GlooGlue
Trepanation may be among the earliest treatments.
cyanobacteria
Cyanobacteria
Views of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire were among his earliest memories.
bella language
This was achieved mostly by astronomy, travelers would look among the stars to tell which was north, south, east, or west.
Missionaries
Missionaries
Unfortunately, we do not know for sure. Everyone's experience on the Oregon Trail was different, and there exists no detailed description of the specific experiences of either Richard Bogle or America Waldo (Richard & America were married many years after they arrived in the Oregon Territory). Further, their experiences were probably very different from each other. Richard Bogle crossed the Oregon Trail in 1851 as a young man of 16, without the help of relatives or anyone he had grown up with. America Waldo crossed the Oregon Trail, probably as a young girl between the ages of 2 and 10, sometime between 1846 and 1854, and she likely traveled with close relatives or at least individuals that had raised her. Both probably experienced additional hardships, compared to other travelers, as they were among the relatively small group of African Americans that traveled the Oregon Trail.
yes