the liquid freezes.
When a liquid releases enough energy, it can evaporate and turn into a gas. This process is called vaporization, where the molecules in the liquid gain enough energy to overcome the attractive forces holding them together as a liquid and escape into the surrounding environment.
If a liquid releases enough energy, it can evaporate and turn into a gas through a process called vaporization. This energy can come in the form of heat, causing the molecules in the liquid to gain enough kinetic energy to overcome the intermolecular forces holding them together as a liquid.
the particles in a gas lose enough thermal energy to form a liquid.
A liquid becomes a solid when heat is removed. The energy content decreases, and the speed of the particles decrease.
A liquid becomes a solid when heat is removed. The energy content decreases, and the speed of the particles decrease.
If enough energy is absorbed by liquid water, it will eventually reach its boiling point and start evaporating into steam. This process is known as boiling and the water will undergo a phase change from liquid to gas.
When the average energy of a liquid's particles decreases, the temperature of the liquid will lower. This may lead to a phase change, such as the liquid turning into a solid if the energy decreases enough. Additionally, the movement of the particles within the liquid will slow down as the temperature drops.
When a liquid is heated, its temperature will increase. As the temperature rises, the molecules in the liquid will gain more energy and move faster. Eventually, if the temperature is high enough, the liquid will reach its boiling point and turn into a gas.
If you remove enough heat from a liquid, it will eventually reach its freezing point and solidify into a solid. The liquid's molecules will lose kinetic energy, slow down, and transition into a more ordered structure, forming a solid state.
If a gas cools enough, its particles will lose energy and slow down. Eventually, they may lose enough energy to form a liquid or solid, transitioning from a gas to a liquid or solid state through a process called condensation or deposition.
solid
Like all other liquid to gas transitions, liquid water changes to gas: by absorbing energy from its surroundings or by having energy added to it. The molecules in a mass of water will have a distribution of energies, as will the gas above the surface. When a molecule at the surface collides with another molecule of sufficient energy, it can absorb energy from the collision and potentially acquire enough energy to escape from the liquid. If energy is being added to the liquid - as heat or agitation - there are more molecules with sufficient energy to make this happen. Energy can also be added directly to the liquid at the surface in the form radiant energy - such as the sun shining on it. A molecule can absorb this energy directly and thus gain enough energy to escape the surface of the liquid.