Want this question answered?
Resonance effect: It is a way of describing delocalized electrons within certain molecules or polyatomic ions where the bonding cannot be expressed by one single Lewis formula.A molecule or ion with such delocalized electrons is represented by several contributing structures called as resonance structures or canonical forms. Inductive Effect: It is a permanent effect. When group attached to carbon atom attract electrons from them or push the electrons toward it is called as Inductive effect.
__________ electrons are loosely held to a positive nucleus.
the nuclear charge experienced by valence or outer-shell electrons, diminished by the shielding effect of inner-shell electrons and also by the distance from the nucleus
Photo electrons. So current due to these photo electrons is named as photo electric current.
Electrons are very light. Protons are approx. 1800 X the mass (rest mass to be presice). Neutrons are about the same mass a protons. So the mass of all the electrons has little effect.
yes
Your phrasing is not very coherent, however, you are talking about the piezoelectric effect. Try looking that up on wikipedia.
Electricity can be generated many ways. A rotary magnetic field, such as in an alternator or generator. A battery, by chemical action. Piezoelectric effect of bending a crystal. Photovoltaic, by dislodging electrons in a solar panel. Static, by rubbing electrons off a suitable surface. (Clouds in nature, fabric in a van der graff)
There are potentiometers, resistors, hall effect switches, piezoelectric,
Like this: (piezoelectric-crystal)
Yes, all quartz has piezoelectric properties, whether it has been tumbled or not. However, in natural quartz, were optical twinning (equally distributed left and right quartz forms inside the material) is very common, the piezoelectric effect is not strong. That is the main reason why only synthetic quartz is being used by manufacturers, where twinning is almost absent.
Many piezoelectric crystals can be used in water with no issues.
the electrons move away
Voltage. Or, if you prefer, electromotive force (emf). What creates voltage? Electromagnetic action. Electrochemical action. Piezoelectric effect. Photoelectric effect. Thermoelectric effect. Contact electrification (static electricity). What was left out? BREAKDOWN produce in a crystal
what had to happen for this appointments to take effect
The vast majority of devices that use piezoelectric crystals (piezoelectric buzzers, fish finders, atomic force microscopes, etc.) use crystals of lead zirconate titanate (PZT). The crystal oscillator in a computer or digital clock uses the piezoelectric effect, but it is usually made of pure quartz (silicon dioxide). Many different crystals and other materials exhibit the piezoelectric effect, including quartz crystals, cane sugar, and bone.
Voltage. Or, if you prefer, electromotive force (emf). What creates voltage? Electromagnetic action. Electrochemical action. Piezoelectric effect. Photoelectric effect. Thermoelectric effect. Contact electrification (static electricity). What was left out? BREAKDOWN produce in a crystal